Mexico Week In Review: 05.01-05.08
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Published since 1994, ‘Mexico Week In Review’ is a service of the
Committee of Indigenous Solidarity (CIS). CIS is a Washington, D.C.
based activist group committed to the ongoing struggles of Indigenous
peoples in the Americas. CIS is actively supporting the struggles
of the Indigenous peoples of Mexico while simultaneously combating
related structures of oppression within our own communities.
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“Para Todos, Todo; Para Nosotros Nada”
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ZAPATISTAS JOIN DRUG WAR PROTEST
As momentum builds for the May 8 protest against violence and impunity in Mexico, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) announced its support for the movement started by poet Javier Sicilia. In a communiqué dated April 28, the EZLN leadership declared it would wholeheartedly support the struggle by conducting a silent march of Zapatista base communities in the Chiapas highland city of San Cristobal de las Casas on May 7. In a pronouncement signed by the Zapatistas Subcomandante Marcos, the EZLN said it would terminate the march with readings of statements in Spanish and indigenous languages.
The Zapatistas sharply condemned the Mexican government’s anti-organized crime strategy as a “psychotic military campaign by Felipe Calderon Hinojosa”: that has turned into a “totalitarian argument” for spreading fear across the nation. In response to Sicilia’s earlier call to place name plaques of victims of
violence in public plazas, the Zapatista statement mentioned the names of 15 people killed in the Ciudad Juarez neighborhood of Villas de Salvarcar in 2010 and the 40 children who perished in the notorious ABC day care center fire in Hermosillo, Sonora, in 2009.
The EZLN also urged its supporters in Mexico and throughout the world to support the movement launched by Sicilia and supporters last month, which arose after the poet’s son and companions were murdered in Cuernavaca, Morelos, by an apparent organized crime group. Until this year, the Zapatistas had been largely silent on the so-called drug war that’s ravaged Mexico during the past few years.
Backed by prominent public figures like Eduardo Gallo, former president of Mexico United against Delinquency, and Malu Garcia, persecuted activist with the anti-femicide group Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa of Ciudad Juarez, Sicilia and friends plan to begin a silent march from Cuernavaca on May 5 and then arrive in Mexico City for a massive rally the following Sunday. In the heart of the Mexican capital, the activists are expected to call for the signing of a national reconstruction pact at an undetermined time in Ciudad Juarez.
In addition to the main protest in Mexico City, similar events are expected to take place May 8 in more than 40 Mexican cities and at least 20 foreign ones. Father Alejandro Solalinde, well-known Oaxaca migrant advocate, called the May 8 mobilization the best chance Mexico has had to “remake a country that’s going to the pits and put an end to violence, corruption and impunity/”
Sources: Frontera NorteSur: 05/03; Proceso: 04/30
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“DRUG WAR” HAS INTENSIFIED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Mexican president Felipe Calderón Hinojosa’s militarization of the fight against drug trafficking has increased the level of violence against women, a leading Mexican feminist, María Marcela Lagarde y de los Ríos, told the Spanish wire service EFE on Apr. 29. “Everything that is happening favors violence against women,” she said. Calderón’s strategy “cultivates a very violent culture” and “establishes an ideology of violence, of defeat, of warŠ That’s a very macho culture, very misogynist, and we women are left defenseless.”
A member of the Chamber of Deputies for the center-left Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) from 2003 to 2006 and now a professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Lagarde is part of the movement to have femicide (misogynist murders) categorized as a special crime, not simply as murder or a hate crime.
Ciudad Juárez, near the US border in the northern state of Chihuahua, is one of the places that have suffered the most from femicide and from Calderón’s “drug war,” which has claimed some 35,000 lives since the beginning of 2007. In March this year the Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) reported that nationally some 230,000 people had been displaced by drug-related violence. A new report by María del Socorro Velázquez Vargas, a researcher at the Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, gives an even higher number.
Using a survey by Juárez’s municipal government and statistics from Chihuahua’s State Investigation Agency and the federal government’s National Statistics and Geography Institute (INEGI), Velázquez Vargas estimates that 273,000 people were displaced during 2008, 2009 and 2010 in Juárez alone-a full 21% of the municipality’s population.
Source: Weekly News Update on the Americas Issue #1078: 05/01
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NEW MURDER RECORD IN MEXICO: MORE THAN 1,400 IN APRIL
The drug-war death toll for Mexico in April was 1,400, the highest of any month since the Mexican government began its war on illicit drug trade four years ago. The previous high was 1,322 in August 2010, the daily newspaper Milenio reported.
Most of the murders in April occurred in northern Mexico, reflecting the trend of recent months as drug cartels battle each other over drug and migrant routes. An estimated 450 of the dead were found in mass graves, where the cartels try to conceal their grisly harvests. Most of those victims were migrants from countries south of Mexico who were trying to get into the United States. Organized gangs specialize in kidnapping the migrants and forcing them to turn over their money and work for them, or face death. In 2010, more than 15,000 people were murdered in Mexico.
Source: Boston Herald: 05/01
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MEXICO EXTRADITES DRUG KINGPIN TO THE U.S.
The Mexican government extradited to the United States drug kingpin Benjamin Arellano Felix, the former leader of one of Mexico’s most feared and powerful organized crime groups, whose ruthless reign transformed northern Baja California into a major drug trafficking corridor into the U.S. Arellano Felix, who had been incarcerated in a Mexican prison since his arrest in 2002, was flown to San Diego and transferred to the downtown Metropolitan Correctional Center, where he will be held under heightened security during court proceedings that are expected to last months, and possibly years.
The extradition marks the end of a long effort by U.S. authorities to get Arellano Felix into a U.S. courtroom. He faces racketeering and drug conspiracy charges as part of a San Diego federal grand jury indictment that has already led to the arrests and convictions of several of his brothers and associates from the cartel’s heyday during the 1980s and ’90s. Arellano Felix, who headed the organization known as the Arellano Felix, or Tijuana cartel, was among the first of Mexico’s modern organized crime bosses. With connections to Colombia, he and his brothers established a drug pipeline that funneled tons of cocaine and other drugs into California, according to the indictment.
Authorities allege the cartel generated hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue, using the money to bribe Mexican military and law enforcement officials and to purchase weapons that enforcers would use to torture and kill enemies in Mexico and the San Diego area. The effects of Arellano Felix’s iron-fisted rule are felt to this day. Many families in Baja California are still searching for the whereabouts of people who disappeared during his years in power. The cartel popularized the use of chemicals to dispose of enemies, disintegrating bodies by dumping them into vats of lye and acid. “The Arellano Felix organization has spread fear and violence on both sides of the border, and today’s extradition is an important step forward in our effort to hold the alleged leaders of this criminal enterprise to account,” said U.S. Assistant Atty. Gen. Lanny A. Breuer.
Many observers doubt the case will ever get to trial, noting that every other defendant has pleaded guilty. If he cooperates with prosecutors, Arellano Felix could shed light on the deaths of numerous potential witnesses and a crusading Mexican prosecutor whose head was crushed in an industrial press. He could also implicate people the cartel bribed, said John Kirby, a former federal prosecutor who worked on the case. “It shows they’re serious,” Kirby said, referring to the administration of Mexican President Felipe Calderon. Arellano Felix “could spill the beans on everybody. He had dealings with the highest levels of government, and in the church, in the military.” The extradition comes at a time of tense relations between the U.S. and Mexico, strained in part by leaked diplomatic cables that contained pointed criticisms by U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Carlos Pascual of the Mexican government’s drug-war efforts. Calderon complained vociferously about Pascual’s assessments, and Pascual offered his resignation in March.
Samuel Gonzalez, a former top organized crime prosecutor, said the extradition came as U.S. and Mexican officials were meeting in Washington to discuss the Merida Initiative, a package of U.S. aid for the drug war. At the State Department on Friday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton hosted her Mexican counterpart, Patricia Espinosa, at the third gathering of the Merida Initiative High-Level Consultative Group. “It’s a gift from Mexico,” Gonzalez said of the extradition. “This is a way for Mexico to show its good intentions.”
With most of its original leaders either arrested or dead, the cartel has splintered into rival factions in recent years, leading to brutal infighting that has all but wiped out the once-powerful group. Arellano Felix’s brother, Javier, was captured on a boat off Baja California in 2006 and sentenced to life in prison. Another brother, Ramon, the cartel’s notorious enforcer, was gunned down in Mazatlan in 2002.
Source: Los Angeles Times: 04/30
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end: Mexico Week In Review: 05.01-05.08
