{"id":8492,"date":"2013-07-30T18:42:55","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T23:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=8492"},"modified":"2014-03-03T10:38:37","modified_gmt":"2014-03-03T16:38:37","slug":"votan-ii-ls-guardians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=8492","title":{"rendered":"Vot\u00e1n II. L@S GUARDIAN@S"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VOT\u00c1N II.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>L@S GUARDIAN@S<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Julio del 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Bueno, ahora s\u00ed sigue explicarles ya c\u00f3mo va a estar esto de la  escuelita (la lista de \u00fatiles escolares, la metodolog\u00eda, l@s maestr@s,  el temario, los horarios, etc.), as\u00ed que lo primero es\u2026<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VOT\u00c1N II.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Guardians.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>July of 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Now we want to explain to you how the little school will work (the  list of school items you\u2019ll need, the methodology, the teachers, the  course subjects, the schedules, etc.), so the first thing is\u2026<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--more--><!--:es--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lo que necesita.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lo \u00fanico que objetivamente necesita usted para asistir a la escuelita  zapatista (adem\u00e1s de ser invitad@, claro, y sus cien pesotes para el  paquete de libros-dvd) es disposici\u00f3n para escuchar.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces no tiene por qu\u00e9 atender a los consejos y recomendaciones de  esas personas, por muy bien intencionadas que sean, que le dicen que  traiga tal o cual equipo, presumiendo que ell@s \u201cs\u00ed han estado en  comunidad\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Quienes realmente han estado en comunidad no lo andan alardeando, y  saben bien que lo que en verdad se necesita es saber mirar y escuchar.\u00a0  Porque gente que ha estado para hablarnos (y para pretender dirigirnos o  para ofrecernos sus limosnas de dinero o \u201csabidur\u00eda\u201d) ha habido y habr\u00e1  mucha, demasiada.\u00a0 Y quienes han venido a escuchar son muy pocos.\u00a0 Pero  de esto les platico en otra ocasi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que no compre nada especial (le\u00ed que alguien s\u00f3lo tiene unos  viejos tenis, chido).\u00a0 Traiga cualquier cuaderno y un lapicero o l\u00e1piz.\u00a0  No es obligatorio que cargue usted con su computadora, <em>esmarfon<\/em>,  tableta o lo que se use ahora, pero puede traerlos si gusta.\u00a0 Eso s\u00ed,  no hay se\u00f1al de celular en el lugar donde le tocar\u00e1.\u00a0 Hay internet en  algunos caracoles pero su velocidad es, c\u00f3mo le dir\u00e9\u2026 como \u201cpegaso\u201d, la  montura de Durito.\u00a0 S\u00ed, puede traer su como-se-llame donde escucha  m\u00fasica.\u00a0 S\u00ed, puede traer c\u00e1mara y grabadora.\u00a0 S\u00ed, puede grabar y tomar  fotos y videos pero s\u00f3lo seg\u00fan las reglas que el Subcomandante  Insurgente Mois\u00e9s les va a hacer saber.\u00a0 S\u00ed, puede traer su osito de  peluche o equivalente.<\/p>\n<p>Cosas que s\u00ed le pueden ser \u00fatiles: una l\u00e1mpara de mano. Su cepillo de  dientes y una toalla (por si le dan ganas y es posible ba\u00f1arse). Al  menos una muda de ropa, por si se bate de lodo.\u00a0 Sus medicinas, si le  son necesarias y se las ha recetado alguien capacitado.\u00a0 Una bolsa de  pl\u00e1stico para sus identificaciones y su dinero (ambas cosas siempre  tr\u00e1igalas consigo \u2013la identificaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo se la van a pedir en el  registro para ver si usted es usted-).\u00a0 Otra bolsa de pl\u00e1stico para el  material de estudio que le van a entregar.\u00a0 Y su ropa (interior \u2013si usa-  y exterior) tambi\u00e9n p\u00f3ngalas en bolsas de pl\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n<p>Recuerde: puede traer todo lo que quiera, pero todo lo que traiga lo  va a tener que cargar usted.\u00a0 As\u00ed que nada de que \u201cme voy a llevar el  piano por si me da tiempo de practicar el do-re-mi-fa-sol-la\u201d.\u00a0 Y no,  tampoco puede traer su Xbox, ps3, wii, ni esa vieja consola de Atari.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que s\u00ed es imprescindible no lo puede adquirir, pero lo trae ya  incorporado en su persona y lo puede encontrar, partiendo de su cuello,  abajo y a la izquierda.<\/p>\n<p>Bien, aclarado eso, aqu\u00ed le pongo la lista de lo que necesita para  asistir a la escuelita en comunidad.\u00a0 Sin estos requisitos NO SER\u00c1  ADMITIDO:<\/p>\n<p>.- Indisposici\u00f3n para hablar y juzgar.<\/p>\n<p>.- Disposici\u00f3n para escuchar y mirar.<\/p>\n<p>.- Un coraz\u00f3n bien puesto.<\/p>\n<p>No importan entonces su raza, su edad, su g\u00e9nero, su preferencia  sexual, su lugar de origen, su religi\u00f3n, su escolaridad, su estatura, su  peso, su apariencia f\u00edsica, su equipo, su \u201cantig\u00fcedad\u201d mirando al  zapatismo,\u2026 ni su calzado o descalzado.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, eso s\u00ed, no traiga sus zapatos de tac\u00f3n de aguja que s\u00ed, se le ven  muy bien, pero los va a romper cuando d\u00e9 sus primeros pasos en el\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>El Espacio Escolar y el horario.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan nosotras las zapatistas, los zapatistas, el lugar de  ense\u00f1anza-aprendizaje, la escuela pues, es el colectivo.\u00a0 Es decir, la  comunidad.\u00a0 Y l@s maestr@s y alumn@s son quienes forman el colectivo.\u00a0  Todas y todos.\u00a0 As\u00ed que no hay un maestro o una maestra, sino que hay un  colectivo que ense\u00f1a, que muestra, que forma, y en \u00e9l y con \u00e9l la  persona aprende y, a su vez, ense\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que, al asistir al primer d\u00eda de clase en comunidad (en las otras  modalidades esto cambia), no espere usted encontrarse con el modelo  tradicional de escuela.\u00a0 En lo que hemos preparado para usted, el \u201caula\u201d  o el \u201csal\u00f3n de clases\u201d no es un espacio cerrado, con un pizarr\u00f3n y un  profesor o una profesora al frente, impartiendo el saber a los alumnos,  que los eval\u00faa y los sanciona (es decir, los clasifica: buenos y malos  alumnos), sino el espacio abierto de una comunidad.\u00a0 Y no una comunidad  de secta (ac\u00e1 conviven zapatistas con no zapatistas y, en algunos casos,  con anti zapatistas), ni hegem\u00f3nica, ni homog\u00e9nea, ni cerrada (todo el  a\u00f1o la visitan personas de diferentes calendarios y geograf\u00edas), ni  dogm\u00e1tica (aqu\u00ed se aprende tambi\u00e9n de l@s otr@s).<\/p>\n<p>Por eso usted no viene a una escuela con los horarios habituales.\u00a0  Estar\u00e1 en la escuela todas las horas y todos los d\u00edas que dure su  estancia.\u00a0 La parte m\u00e1s importante de su estar en la escuelita zapatista  es su convivencia con la familia que la o lo recibe.\u00a0 Ir\u00e1 con ell@s a  la le\u00f1a, a la milpa, al arroyo-r\u00edo-manantial, cocinar\u00e1 y comer\u00e1 con  ell@s (claro, comer\u00e1 lo que no le haga da\u00f1o o lo que su convicci\u00f3n le  indique \u2013por ejemplo, si es vegetariano o vegano, no le dar\u00e1n carne,  pero avise antes porque los compas, cuando est\u00e1n contentos con la  visita, cocinan pollo o cuche, y la comunidad o el municipio aut\u00f3nomo o  la junta de buen gobierno, de repente toman de su ganado colectivo y  hacen caldo para tod@s-), descansar\u00e1 con ell@s y, sobre todo, se cansar\u00e1  junto con ell@s.<\/p>\n<p>O sea que, como quien dice, en esos d\u00edas usted ser\u00e1 parte de una familia ind\u00edgena zapatista.<\/p>\n<p>Y por esto mismo es que no aceptamos que alguien venga con su casa de  campa\u00f1a o su casa rodante.\u00a0 Por eso hay un cupo l\u00edmite.\u00a0 Porque en  estas tierras s\u00ed caben muchos, pero en las champas zapatistas s\u00f3lo caben  unos cuantos.\u00a0 Si quiere acampar, convivir con la naturaleza, y sus  buc\u00f3licos equivalentes, bien, pero no aqu\u00ed en esas fechas.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces no estar\u00e1 usted conviviendo con su banda, grupo, colectivo.\u00a0  Ni con otr@s ciudadan@s.\u00a0 Si viene con su familia, su pareja o  dispareja, s\u00ed estar\u00e1 junto a ella si as\u00ed lo quiere, pero nada m\u00e1s.\u00a0 Nada  de que \u201c<em>los que vinimos de tal lado nos vamos a juntar para echar  bulla o para platicar o para cantar a la luz de la fogata o para lo que  sea<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0 Eso lo pueden hacer en sus geograf\u00edas y en otros  calendarios.\u00a0 Aqu\u00ed viene usted (o usted y su familia, pareja o  dispareja) a participar de la cotidianeidad y el saber del pueblo  ind\u00edgena zapatista, y, claro, tambi\u00e9n de ind\u00edgenas que no son  zapatistas.<\/p>\n<p>El pueblo zapatista es un pueblo que tiene la particularidad no s\u00f3lo  de haber desafiado al poderoso, ni tampoco s\u00f3lo el haberse mantenido en  rebeld\u00eda y resistencia por 20 a\u00f1os.\u00a0 Tambi\u00e9n, y sobre todo, por haber  logrado construir (en estas condiciones que usted conocer\u00e1  personalmente) la definici\u00f3n ind\u00edgena zapatista de libertad: gobernar y  gobernarnos de acuerdo a nuestros modos, en nuestra geograf\u00eda y en este  calendario.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00ed, esto de \u201cen nuestra geograf\u00eda y en este calendario\u201d marca una  distancia apreciable respecto a otros proyectos.\u00a0 No s\u00f3lo advierte que  no es un modelo a seguir (a nosotr@s algunas cosas nos han resultado,  otras no), un nuevo evangelio o una moda apta para exportaci\u00f3n.\u00a0 Tampoco  es un \u201cmanual de construcci\u00f3n de la libertad\u201d.\u00a0 Ni siquiera para todos  los pueblos originarios de M\u00e9xico, menos a\u00fan para los pueblos que luchan  en todos los rincones del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, mucho ojo, estamos definiendo un tiempo.\u00a0 Esto que ver\u00e1  usted, vale para nosotr@s ahora.\u00a0 Nuevas generaciones ir\u00e1n construyendo  sus propios caminos, con sus modos propios y sus tiempos.\u00a0 Un concepto  de libertad no hereda esclavitud hacia s\u00ed mismo.<\/p>\n<p>Porque eso es para nosotros la libertad: ejercer el derecho de  construirse uno mismo un destino, sin nadie que nos mande ni nos diga  qu\u00e9 s\u00ed y qu\u00e9 no.\u00a0 En otras palabras: nuestro derecho a caer y  levantarnos nosotros mismos.\u00a0 Y bien sabemos que eso se construye con  rebeld\u00eda y dignidad, sabiendo que hay otros mundos y otros modos, y que,  as\u00ed como nosotras, nosotros, nos vamos construyendo, cada quien va  construyendo su identidad, es decir, su dignidad.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f3lo 2 veces en la semana en que convivir\u00e1 con las comunidades  zapatistas, asistir\u00e1 al Caracol a una reuni\u00f3n de tod@s l@s alumn@s de la  zona en que le toque.\u00a0 En esa reuni\u00f3n, donde estar\u00e1n reunidos muchos  colores y modos de diferentes calendarios y geograf\u00edas, habr\u00e1 un maestro  o maestra que se dedicar\u00e1 a tratar de responder las preguntas o dudas  que le hayan surgido en su convivencia.\u00a0 Esto es porque pensamos que  ser\u00e1 bueno para usted el conocer qu\u00e9 dudas tuvo, por ejemplo, quien  viene de otro pa\u00eds, de otro continente, de otra ciudad, de otra  realidad.<\/p>\n<p>Pero lo fundamental de la escuelita, lo aprender\u00e1 usted con su\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vot\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A lo largo de varios meses, decenas de miles de familias zapatistas  se han preparado para recibir a quienes vienen a la escuelita a  comunidad.\u00a0 Junto con ellos,\u00a0 miles de mujeres y hombres, ind\u00edgenas y  zapatistas se han conformado en un <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> al mismo tiempo individual y colectivo.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces debe usted saber cu\u00e1l es el lugar de <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> en la escuelita.\u00a0 Porque resulta que el <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> es, como quien dice, la columna vertebral de la escuelita.\u00a0 Es el  m\u00e9todo, el plan de estudios, la maestra-maestro, la escuela, el aula, el  pizarr\u00f3n, el cuaderno, el lapicero, el escritorio con la manzana, el  recreo, el examen, la graduaci\u00f3n, la toga y el birrete.<\/p>\n<p>Sobre lo que significa \u201c<strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (o \u201cUot\u00e1n\u201d, o \u201cWot\u00e1n\u201d, o  \u201cBot\u00e1n\u201d) se ha dicho y escrito mucho: por ejemplo, que la palabra no  existe en lengua maya y que no es sino una palabra, mal escuchada y mal  traducida, de \u201cOol T\u00e1 aan\u201d, que ser\u00eda algo como \u201cEl Coraz\u00f3n que Habla\u201d;  que se refiere al terremoto; o el rugido del jaguar; o el palpitar del  coraz\u00f3n de la tierra; o el coraz\u00f3n del cielo; o el coraz\u00f3n del agua; o  el coraz\u00f3n de la monta\u00f1a; o todo eso y m\u00e1s.\u00a0 Pero, como en casi todo lo  que se refiere a los pueblos originarios, se trata de versiones sobre  versiones de quienes han pretendido dominar (a veces con el  conocimiento) estas tierras y a sus pobladores.\u00a0 As\u00ed que, a menos que  tenga usted inter\u00e9s en elucubrar sobre interpretaciones de  interpretaciones (que terminan por ignorar a los creadores), aqu\u00ed nos  referimos al significado que las zapatistas, los zapatistas, le damos a \u201c<strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.\u00a0 Y ser\u00eda algo as\u00ed como \u201c<strong><em>guardi\u00e1n y coraz\u00f3n del pueblo<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, o \u201c<strong><em>guardi\u00e1n y coraz\u00f3n de la tierra<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, o \u201c<strong><em>guardi\u00e1n y coraz\u00f3n del mundo<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Cada uno de los estudiantes de la escuelita tendr\u00e1n un su <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>, un guardi\u00e1n o guardiana, no importa la edad, g\u00e9nero o raza del alumn@.<\/p>\n<p>Es decir, adem\u00e1s de la familia con la que convivir\u00e1n esos d\u00edas,  tendr\u00e1n un tutor o tutora que es quien les va ayudar a entender qu\u00e9 es  la libertad seg\u00fan nosotras las zapatistas, los zapatistas.<\/p>\n<p>L@s Guardian@s son personas como el com\u00fan de las personas.\u00a0 S\u00f3lo que  son personas que se rebelaron contra el poderoso que las explotaba,  despreciaba, despojaba y reprim\u00eda, y pusieron la vida en ello.\u00a0 Sin  embargo, el <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> que somos no predica el culto a la  muerte, a la gloria o al Poder, sino que camina por la vida en la lucha  cotidiana por la libertad.<\/p>\n<p>Su <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> personal, su Guardi\u00e1n(a) le contar\u00e1 nuestra  historia, le explicara qui\u00e9nes somos, d\u00f3nde estamos, por qu\u00e9 luchamos,  c\u00f3mo lo hacemos, con qui\u00e9n queremos hacerlo.\u00a0 Le platicar\u00e1 de nuestros  logros y nuestros errores, estudiar\u00e1 junto con usted los libros de  texto, le resolver\u00e1 las dudas que pueda (si no puede, para eso est\u00e1 la  reuni\u00f3n general), es quien le hablar\u00e1 en espa\u00f1ol (la familia con la que  conviva le hablar\u00e1 en lengua materna todo el tiempo), le traducir\u00e1 lo  que dicen en la familia, y le traducir\u00e1 a la familia lo que usted quiera  decir o saber, caminar\u00e1 con usted, ir\u00e1 a la milpa o a la le\u00f1a o al agua  con usted, cocinar\u00e1 con usted, comer\u00e1 con usted, cantar\u00e1 y bailar\u00e1 con  usted, dormir\u00e1 cerca suyo, lo acompa\u00f1ar\u00e1 cuando vaya al ba\u00f1o, le dir\u00e1  qu\u00e9 bichos evitar, ver\u00e1 que tome su medicina, en resumen: le ense\u00f1ar\u00e1 y  cuidar\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>A \u00e9l le puede preguntar lo que quiera: que si somos un engendro de  Salinas, que si el SupMarcos est\u00e1 muerto o bronce\u00e1ndose en las playas  europeas, que si el SubMoy va a llegar, que si el mundo es redondo, que  si cree en las elecciones, que si le va a Jaguares, etc\u00e9tera, etc\u00e9tera,  etc\u00e9tera.\u00a0 A diferencia de otr@s maestr@s, el guardi\u00e1n o guardiana, si  no sabe la respuesta, le dir\u00e1 eso: \u201cno s\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Su <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> ser\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n su traductor simult\u00e1neo que no  necesita bater\u00edas.\u00a0 Porque ac\u00e1, en lo posible, siempre le hablar\u00e1n en  lengua materna.\u00a0 S\u00f3lo el guardi\u00e1n o guardiana puede hablarle en  castilla.\u00a0 As\u00ed usted calar\u00e1 lo que ocurre cuando un ind\u00edgena trata de  hablar en la lengua dominante.\u00a0 La diferencia fundamental es que usted  no ser\u00e1 tratado ac\u00e1 con desprecio ni burla por no entender lo que se le  dice o por pronunciar mal.\u00a0 Habr\u00e1 risas, s\u00ed, pero de simpat\u00eda por su  esfuerzo en entender y darse a entender.\u00a0 Y, ojo, su <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> no s\u00f3lo le traducir\u00e1 palabras, sino colores, sabores, sonidos, mundos enteros, es decir, una cultura.<\/p>\n<p>En la reuni\u00f3n a la que asistir\u00e1 junto a sus condisc\u00edpulos de zona,  usted no podr\u00e1 hacer una pregunta directa a la maestra o maestro, sino  que deber\u00e1 hacerla a su guardi\u00e1n(a), y \u00e9l-ella la traducir\u00e1 al maestro,  quien responder\u00e1 en lengua materna, y el guardi\u00e1n la traducir\u00e1 para  usted.\u00a0 Claro que usted se quedar\u00e1 con la duda de si su pregunta fue  bien traducida y si la respuesta que recibe es la que dio el maestro.\u00a0  Pero, \u00bfno dicen que es justo que un ind\u00edgena comparezca ante las  instancias gubernamentales de justicia con un traductor de palabras?\u00a0 \u00bfO  acaso en los juzgados se traducen culturas?\u00a0 As\u00ed entender\u00e1 usted que  eso que llaman \u201cigualdad jur\u00eddica\u201d es uno m\u00e1s de los esperpentos de la  justicia en nuestro mundo.\u00a0 \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la igualdad jur\u00eddica si la  traducci\u00f3n de palabras como \u201clibertad\u201d, \u201cdemocracia\u201d, \u201cjusticia\u201d se hace  con las mismas palabras de quienes quieren esclavizarnos, despojarnos,  desaparecernos?\u00a0 \u00bfD\u00f3nde la igualdad si la acusaci\u00f3n, el juicio y la  condena la hace un sistema jur\u00eddico, adem\u00e1s de corrupto, impuesto con la  lengua del Mand\u00f3n?\u00a0 \u00bfD\u00f3nde la justicia si el sistema que juzga est\u00e1  basado en la premisa del despojo cultural?<\/p>\n<p>Por eso as\u00ed la escuela.\u00a0 Por eso as\u00ed el <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0 Porque\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9l somos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Su <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> es un gran colectivo concentrado en una persona.\u00a0 \u00c9l o ella no habla ni escucha como persona individual.\u00a0 Cada <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> somos todas y todos los zapatistas.<\/p>\n<p>Hace unas semanas, los Subcomandantes Mois\u00e9s y Marcos entregamos el  cargo de vocer@s del EZLN a miles de hombres y mujeres ind\u00edgenas  zapatistas para los d\u00edas de la escuelita.\u00a0 Durante esos d\u00edas de agosto  (y despu\u00e9s en diciembre y enero pr\u00f3ximos), por su voz hablar\u00e1 todo el  EZLN, con su o\u00eddo escuchar\u00e1, y en su coraz\u00f3n palpitaremos el gran  nosotr@s que somos.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que en estos d\u00edas de la Escuelita, usted tendr\u00e1 de maestro o  maestra nada m\u00e1s y nada menos que a la m\u00e1xima autoridad zapatista, al  jefe \/ jefa suprema del Ej\u00e9rcito Zapatista de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional: <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Y <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> tambi\u00e9n se encargar\u00e1 de\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>L@s Ni\u00f1@s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Si el alumno o alumna es menor de edad (12 a\u00f1os o menos), una  guardiana por cada ni\u00f1o y ni\u00f1a acompa\u00f1ar\u00e1 a la madre y\/o padre todo el  tiempo, le ayudar\u00e1 a cuidarl@, que no se enferme, que tome su medicina,  que juegue, que aprenda, que est\u00e9 content@.\u00a0 Si ya sabe leer, estudiar\u00e1  junto con el ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a el libro de texto, le contar\u00e1 historias de c\u00f3mo  viv\u00edan los ni\u00f1os ind\u00edgenas antes del alzamiento y c\u00f3mo viven ahora, le  contar\u00e1 historias terribles y maravillosas, cuentos, chistes, le cantar\u00e1  \u201cla del mo\u00f1o colorado\u201d.\u00a0 Y si se porta mal, le dir\u00e1 que no haga as\u00ed,  porque si no llegar\u00e1 el SupMarcos con su gran bolsa de galletas y no le  va a dar ni una sola, manque sean de animalitos, y el gran Don Durito de  La Lacandona no le contar\u00e1 de cuando pele\u00f3, \u00e9l solo, contra 3.141592  dragones desdentados, ni la maravillosa historia de <em>Lucezita y el Gato-Perro<\/em> que, me dicen, deja muy atr\u00e1s a <em>Ironman<\/em>, <em>Batman<\/em>, <em>Los Vengadores<\/em>, <em>El Hombre Ara\u00f1a<\/em>, <em>X-Man<\/em>, <em>Wolverine,<\/em> y lo que vaya saliendo.<\/p>\n<p>Todos los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as, con los familiares que los acompa\u00f1an, ser\u00e1n  ubicados en la zona m\u00e1s cercana a San Crist\u00f3bal de Las Casas, con las  mejores condiciones que podemos ofrecer.\u00a0 Se habilitar\u00e1n lugares  especiales para ell@s, junto con su madre\/padre, para que no tengan  mucho fr\u00edo, ni se mojen si llueve.\u00a0 Habr\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n compas que le saben  bien a la salud y primeros auxilios.\u00a0 Y para cualquier emergencia, las  24 horas del d\u00eda estar\u00e1n disponibles 2 ambulancias y 2 veh\u00edculos para  trasladar al infante a la ciudad si es que requiere un doctor, o ir\u00e1n  por medicina si la necesita.\u00a0 Si es necesario que la familia viaje de  regreso a su geograf\u00eda particular, tenemos un peque\u00f1o fondo econ\u00f3mico  para ayudarles con los boletos, o la gasolina, para el regreso si \u00e9ste  es necesario antes de que termine el per\u00edodo escolar.<\/p>\n<p>En resumen: l@s ni\u00f1@s tendr\u00e1n trato especial.\u00a0 Pero ni ell@s ni los adultos se salvar\u00e1n de\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Evaluaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Es la m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil que se haya usted imaginado.\u00a0 No constar\u00e1 de un  examen, una tesis o una prueba de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple; ni habr\u00e1 un jurado, o  un grupo de sinodales con t\u00edtulos universitarios.<\/p>\n<p>La evaluaci\u00f3n la har\u00e1 su realidad, en su calendario y geograf\u00eda, y su sinodal ser\u00e1\u2026 un espejo.<\/p>\n<p>Ah\u00ed usted ver\u00e1 si puede responder la \u00fanica pregunta del examen final: <em>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad seg\u00fan t\u00fa-ustedes?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vale.\u00a0 Salud y cr\u00e9ame, lo digo con experiencia propia, lo que uno m\u00e1s aprende ac\u00e1 es a preguntar.\u00a0 Y vale la pena.<\/p>\n<p>Desde las monta\u00f1as del Sureste Mexicano.<\/p>\n<p>SupMarcos.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9xico, Julio del 2013.<\/p>\n<p>::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<br \/>\nEscucha y ve los videos que acompa\u00f1an este texto<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo Galeano nos narra una an\u00e9cdota de un maestro y sus alumn@s.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t87oqLxy-pA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>La libertad es, por ejemplo, exigir la libertad para tod@s l@s pres@s  Mapuche. La rola se llama \u201cCosas Simples\u201d, del grupo chileno Weichafe  (Guerrero).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/USY5au7E2fY\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLuna Zapatista\u201d, de Orlando Rodr\u00edguez y Miguel Ogando, con \u201cEl  Problema del Barrio\u201d, dibujos de Juan Kalvellido. Edici\u00f3n de video:  Orlando Fonseca.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B62P53d8ThQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<!--:--><!--:en--><strong>What you will need. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The only thing that you need, objectively, to attend the Zapatistas\u2019  little school (in addition to being invited, of course, and your one  hundred pesos for the book-DVD packet), is the willingness to listen.<\/p>\n<p>So there\u2019s no reason to heed the advice or recommendations of those  people, however well-intentioned, who say that you need to bring this or  that equipment, based on the fact that \u201c<em>they<\/em> have been in community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Those who really have been in community don\u2019t go around bragging  about it, and they also know well that what one truly needs is to know  how to look and listen. Those who have come to community to talk (and to  try to tell us what to do, or to offer us charity in the form of money  or \u201cwisdom\u201d) have been and will be many, too many. And those who have  come to listen are very few. But I\u2019ll tell you about that on another  occasion.<\/p>\n<p>So you don\u2019t need to buy anything special (I read that someone only  had some old tennis shoes to bring, that\u2019s cool). Bring a notebook and a  pen or pencil. It is not obligatory that you bring your computer,  smartphone, tablet, or whatever you use now, but you can if you like.  There won\u2019t, however, be a cellular signal where you will be. There is  internet in some <em>caracoles<\/em> but its speed is, how shall I put it, a little like \u201c<em>pegaso<\/em>,\u201d  Durito\u2019s mount [a turtle]. Yes, you can bring your whatever-you-call-it  that you use to listen to music. Yes, you can bring a camera and a  recorder. Yes, you can record audio and take photos and video, but only  according to the rules, which Subcomandante Insurgente Mois\u00e9s will tell  you about. Yes, you can bring your teddy bear or equivalent.<\/p>\n<p>Other things that might be useful: a flashlight; your toothbrush and a  towel (if you want to bathe and it is possible to do so); at least one  change of clothes, in case you get covered in mud; your medicines, if  they are necessary and a trained capable person has prescribed them; a  plastic bag for your identification and money (always keep these things  with you\u2014we will only ask you for your identification at registration,  to see if you are really you); another plastic bag for the study  materials you will receive here; you should also put your (under\u2014if you  use it\u2014and outer) wear in plastic bags.<\/p>\n<p>Remember: you can bring as much stuff as you want, but everything you  bring you will have to carry yourself. So none of this \u201cI\u2019m going to  take the piano just in case I have time to practice my  do-re-mi-fa-so-la.\u201d And no, you can\u2019t bring your Xbox, ps3 wii, or that  old Atari console.<\/p>\n<p>What is in fact essential to have, you cannot buy. It is what you  bring already incorporated within your person and can be found, if you  start at your neck, below and to the left.<\/p>\n<p>Okay, having clarified that, I will here list what you do need to  attend the little school in community. Without the following  requirements, YOU WILL NOT BE ADMITTED:<\/p>\n<p>-Disinclination to talk or to judge.<\/p>\n<p>-Willingness to listen and watch.<\/p>\n<p>-A well-disposed heart.<\/p>\n<p>Your race, age, gender, sexual preference, place of origin, religion,  scholarliness, stature, weight, physical appearance, equipment, \u201clong  experience\u201d following Zapatismo, or what you wear or don\u2019t wear on your  feet, none of that matters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Scholarly Space and Schedule<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Zapatistas, the place of teaching and  learning\u2014school\u2014is the collective. That is, the community. And the  teachers and students are those who make up the collective. All of them.  So there is no teacher, but rather a collective that teaches, that  demonstrates, that trains, and in it and with it\u2014a person who learns  and, at the same time, teaches.<\/p>\n<p>So when you attend your first day of class in community (this will be  different if one is taking the course another way), do not expect to  find yourself in a traditional school. The classroom that we have  prepared for you is not a closed space with a blackboard and a professor  at the front of the room imparting knowledge to the students who he or  she will then evaluate and sanction (that is, classify into good and bad  students), but rather, the open space of the community. And this  community is not a \u201csect\u201d (here Zapatistas, non-Zapatistas, and, in some  cases, anti-Zapatistas live together), nor is it hegemonic,  homogeneous, closed (here people from different calendars and  geographies visit all year around), or dogmatic (here we also learn from  Others).<\/p>\n<p>So you are not coming to a school that operates on the traditional  schedule. You will be in school every hour of every day during your stay  here. The most important part of your time in the little Zapatista  school is your living experience with the family with whom you will  stay. You will go with them to get firewood, to the cornfield, to the  river\/stream\/spring, you will cook and eat with them (of course, you  will only eat what doesn\u2019t harm you or go against your convictions\u2014for  example, if you are vegetarian or vegan, they won\u2019t give you meat, but  please let us know beforehand because the <em>compas<\/em>, when they are  happy with a visit, often cook chicken or pork, or the community or  autonomous municipality or Good Government Council might take one of its  collective cows and make a stew for everybody), you will rest with  them, and, above all, you will get tired with them.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, during these days you will be part of an indigenous Zapatista family.<\/p>\n<p>And that is the reason why we can\u2019t accept people coming with their  camping tent or RV. That is why there is a limit on the number of people  who can come. Because many people do indeed fit on these lands, but  under the little Zapatista roofs only a few fit. If you want to camp, to  live close to nature or its bucolic equivalents, fine, but not here on  these dates.<\/p>\n<p>So you won\u2019t be living with your gang, group, or collective. Nor with  other \u201ccitizens\u201d [like city-dwellers]. If you come with your family,  partner, or your not-so-much-a-partner, you can be together if you like,  but no one else. None of this \u201call of us who came from such-and-such  place are going to get together to hang out or talk or sing around the  campfire or whatever.\u201d This you can do in your geographies and  calendars. You (or you and your family, or partner, or  not-so-much-a-partner) are coming here to participate in the daily life  and knowledge of the indigenous Zapatista people, and, of course, the  daily life of non-Zapatista indigenous people.<\/p>\n<p>The Zapatistas are a people that have the particularity of not only  having challenged the powerful, nor only of having maintained their  rebellion and resistance for 20 years. They also, and above all, have  managed to build (in conditions which you will become personally  acquainted with) the indigenous Zapatista definition of freedom: to  govern and govern ourselves in accord with our ways, in our geography  and our calendar. Yes, this part about \u201cour geography and our calendar\u201d  defines a considerable distance between ours and other projects. We warn  you that this is not only not a model to follow (some things have  worked for us and some things haven\u2019t), a new evangelism, or a new  fashion for export; it is also not a \u201cconstruction manual for freedom.\u201d  It is not that for the other originary peoples of Mexico, much less for  all of the peoples who struggle in all of the corners of the world.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, take careful note, we are defining a time. What you will  see here works for us now. New generations will build their own paths,  with their own ways and their own times. A concept of freedom does not  enslave its future inheritors.<\/p>\n<p>For us, this is freedom: to exercise the right to construct our own  destiny, with no one that rules over us and tells us what to do or not  do. In other words: it is our right to fall and pick ourselves back up.  We know well that this is built with rebellion and dignity, knowing that  there are other worlds and other ways, and that, just like we are  building ours here, others are going about building their identity,  their dignity.<\/p>\n<p>During the week that you live with the Zapatista communities, you will only twice go to a meeting in the <em>Caracol<\/em> with all of the students of the zone that you are assigned to. In this  meeting, where many different colors and ways from many different  calendars and geographies will meet, there will be a teacher dedicated  to trying to respond to any questions or doubts that have come up during  your stay. This is because we think that it will be good for you to  hear the doubts that arose for someone from another country or another  continent, another city, another reality\u2026<\/p>\n<p>But the most fundamental part of the little school you will learn with your\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vot\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Over the course of a few months, tens of thousands of Zapatista  families have been preparing to receive those who come to the little  school in community. Along with them, thousands of women and men,  indigenous Zapatistas, have become a <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>, simultaneously individual and collective.<\/p>\n<p>So you should know what role the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> will play, because the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> is, as they say, the backbone of the little school. It is the method,  the study plan, the teacher, the school, the classroom, the blackboard,  the notebook, the pen, the desk with an apple, the recess, the exam, the  graduation, and the cap and gown.<\/p>\n<p>A lot has been written and said about what <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> (or  \u201cUot\u00e1n\u201d, or \u201cWot\u00e1n\u201d, or \u201cBot\u00e1n\u201d) means. For example, that the word  doesn\u2019t exist in the Mayan language and is just a misunderstood or badly  translated version of \u201cOol T\u00e1 aan,\u201d which would be something like \u201cThe  Heart that Speaks.\u201d Or that it refers to an earthquake; or the growl of  the jaguar, or the beating of the heart of the earth, or the heart of  the sky, or the heart of the water, or the heart of the mountain, or all  this and more. But, as in everything that refers to originary peoples,  these are versions upon versions from those who have tried to dominate  (sometimes with knowledge) these lands and their inhabitants. So, unless  you have interest in contemplating interpretations of interpretations  (that end up ignoring their creators), here we refer to the meaning that  the Zapatistas give to the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>. And it will be  something like \u201cguardian of the heart of the people,\u201d or \u201cguardian and  heart of the earth,\u201d or \u201cguardian and heart of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Each of the little school students, regardless of their age, gender, or race, will have their <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>, a guardian (or <em>guardiana<\/em>) [feminine].<\/p>\n<p>That is, in addition to the family with whom you will live for those  days, you will have a tutor who will help you understand what, according  to the Zapatistas, freedom is.<\/p>\n<p>The Guardians [masculine and feminine] are people like all common  people. Only these are people that rebelled against the powerful who  exploited, dispossessed, disrespected, and repressed them, and they are  people who have given their life to that rebellion. Despite this, the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> that we are does not preach the cult of death, glory, or Power, but rather walks through life in a daily struggle for freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Your personal <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n, <\/em><\/strong>your guardian or <em>guardiana<\/em>,  will tell you our history, explain who we are, where we are, why we  fight, how we struggle, and alongside who we want to struggle. They will  talk to you about our achievements and our errors, study the textbooks  with you, resolve any doubts they are able to (and for when they are not  able, we have the larger meeting). They are the ones who will speak to  you in Spanish (the family with whom you live will always speak to you  in their mother tongue), they will translate for you what the family  says, and will translate to the family what you want to say or know.  They will walk with you, go to the cornfield or to bring firewood or  water with you, they will cook and eat with you, sing and dance with  you, sleep near you, accompany you when you go to the bathroom, tell you  which bugs to avoid, make sure you take your medicine; in sum, they  will teach and take care of you.<\/p>\n<p>You can ask your <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> anything: if we are really the  offspring of Salinas, if SupMarcos is dead or just tanning himself on a  European beach, if SubMoy is going to show up at some point, if the  world is round, if he or she believes in elections, if he or she is for  the <em>Jaguares<\/em> [Chiapas\u2019 Mexican professional league soccer team], etc. etc. In contrast to other teachers, if your guardian or <em>guardiana<\/em> doesn\u2019t know the answer, they\u2019ll say \u201cI don\u2019t know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Your <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> will also be your simultaneous translator  that doesn\u2019t need batteries. Because here, as far as it is possible, you  will be spoken to in our native languages. Only your guardian or <em>guardiana<\/em> will speak to you in Spanish. This way you will experience what happens  when an indigenous person tries to speak in a dominant language. The  fundamental difference is that here you will not be treated with disdain  or mockery for not understanding what is said to you or for  mispronouncing words.<\/p>\n<p>There might be laughter, yes, but out of sympathy for your effort to understand and make yourself understood. And note, your <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> will not only translate words, but also colors, flavors, sounds, entire worlds, that is, a culture.<\/p>\n<p>In the meeting that you will attend with your classmates in the zone,  you will not be able to ask questions directly of the teacher; rather,  you will ask your guardian or <em>guardiana<\/em> and they will translate  the question for the teacher, who will respond in their mother tongue  and your guardian will translate back to you. You will of course be left  with the doubt as to whether your question was adequately translated  and if the answer you got is the same as that which the teacher gave.  But, isn\u2019t that exactly what an indigenous person is subject to with a  translator in the government courts of justice? This way you will  understand that what they call \u201cjuridical equality\u201d is just one more  monstrosity of justice in our world. Where is juridical equality if the  translation of things like \u201cfreedom,\u201d \u201cdemocracy,\u201d and \u201cjustice\u201d are  made with the same words of those who want to enslave, dispossess, and  disappear us? Where is equality if accusation, trial, and sentencing is  made by a juridical system that, in addition to corrupt, is imposed in  the language of the Ruler? Where is justice in a system whose judgment  is based on the premise of cultural dispossession? That is why the  school will be like this. That is why the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>will have this purpose<strong><em>. <\/em><\/strong>Because\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>They are us. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>is a great collective concentrated in a person. He or she will not speak as an individual. Each <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>is all of us Zapatistas.<\/p>\n<p>A few weeks ago, Subcomandantes Mois\u00e9s and Marcos gave the  responsibility of spokesperson to thousands of indigenous Zapatista men  and women to hold for the days of the little school. During those days  in August (and later next December and January), the EZLN will speak  through their voice; through their ears the EZLN will listen; and in  their heart will beat the great \u201cwe\u201d that we are.<\/p>\n<p>So during the days of the Little School, you will have a teacher who  is nothing more and nothing less than the maximum Zapatista authority,  the supreme head of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation: <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n. <\/em><\/strong>And the <strong><em>Vot\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>will also be in charge of\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Children.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One <em>guardiana<\/em> for each child\/student who is a minor (12 years  old or younger) will accompany the mother and\/or father all of the time,  helping to take care of the child, making sure they don\u2019t get sick,  that they take their medicine, that they play, learn, and are happy. If  the child knows how to read, the <em>guardiana<\/em> will study our  textbook with the child, and tell stories of how the indigenous children  lived before the uprising and how they live now. They will tell  terrible and marvelous stories, and jokes, and maybe even sing the  children the song about \u201c<em>the mo\u00f1o colorado<\/em>.\u201d And if the children  misbehave, they will tell them not to act like that, because if they do  SupMarcos will come with his great big bag of cookies and won\u2019t give  them even one, even if they are animal crackers, and that the great Don  Durito of the Lacand\u00f3n will not tell them the story of how he fought,  all by himself, against 3.141592 toothless dragons, nor the marvelous  story of <em>Lucezita and the Cat-Dog <\/em>that, they tell me, leaves <em>Ironman<\/em>, <em>Batman<\/em>, <em>The Avengers<\/em>, <em>Spiderman<\/em>, <em>X-Man<\/em>, <em>Wolverine,<\/em> and anything else that comes out, in the dust.<\/p>\n<p>All of the children, with the family members that accompany them, will be assigned to the zones closest to<\/p>\n<p>San Crist\u00f3bal de Las Casas, under the best conditions we can offer.  They will have specially prepared lodging with their mother or father so  that they do not get cold or wet if it rains. There will also be <em>compas<\/em> present who know about health and first aid. And in the case of an  emergency, two ambulances and two other vehicles will be available 24  hours a day to take the child to the city if a doctor is needed, or to  get medicine if needed. If it is necessary for a family to return to  their own particular geography before the school is over, we have a  small economic fund to help them with their tickets or gasoline.<\/p>\n<p>In sum, the children will have very special treatment. But neither they nor the adults will escape the\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Exam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It is the most difficult test you can imagine. It does not consist of  a written exam, a thesis, or multiple choice questions; and there won\u2019t  be a jury or a council of judges with university titles to grade you.<\/p>\n<p>Your reality will be your test, on your calendar, in your geography, and your council of judges will be\u2026 the mirror.<\/p>\n<p>There you will see if you can respond to the only question on the final exam: what is freedom according to you and yours?<\/p>\n<p><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Vale<\/em>. Cheers and believe me, I say out of my own experience,  what one certainly learns best here is to ask questions. And it\u2019s worth  it.<\/p>\n<p>From the mountains of the Mexican Southeast.<\/p>\n<p>SupMarcos.<\/p>\n<p>Mexico, July of 2013.<\/p>\n<p>::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<br \/>\nSee and listen to the videos that accompany this text.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=t87oqLxy-pA\" target=\"_blank\">Eduardo Galeano<\/a> narrates an anecdote about a teacher and his students.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t87oqLxy-pA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>Freedom is, for example, the demand for the freeing of all of the Mapuche political prisoners. The track is called \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=USY5au7E2fY\" target=\"_blank\">Cosas Simples<\/a>\u201d (Simple Things), by the Chilean group Weichafe (Warrior).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/USY5au7E2fY\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=B62P53d8ThQ\" target=\"_blank\">Luna Zapatista<\/a>\u201d  (Zapatista Moon), by Orlando Rodr\u00edguez and Miguel Ogando, with \u201cEl  Problema del Barrio\u201d (The Problem of the Barrio), drawings by Juan  Kalvellido. Video production: Orlando Fonseca.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B62P53d8ThQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOT\u00c1N II. L@S GUARDIAN@S Julio del 2013. Bueno, ahora s\u00ed sigue explicarles ya c\u00f3mo va a estar esto de la escuelita (la lista de \u00fatiles escolares, la metodolog\u00eda, l@s maestr@s, el temario, los horarios, etc.), as\u00ed que lo primero es\u2026 VOT\u00c1N II. The Guardians. July of 2013. Now we want to explain to you how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6,118,222],"tags":[644,926],"class_list":["post-8492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audio","category-chiapas","category-ezln","category-video","tag-comunicados-ezln","tag-ezln"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}