{"id":53011,"date":"2025-12-03T09:05:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=53011"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:21:19","slug":"informe-de-la-primera-mision-civil-de-observacion-en-eloxochitlan-oaxaca-senala-crimenes-de-lesa-humanidad-contra-la-comunidad-etnocidio-y-ecocidio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=53011","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Informe de la Primera Misi\u00f3n Civil de Observaci\u00f3n en Eloxochitl\u00e1n, Oaxaca, se\u00f1ala cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad contra la comunidad, etnocidio y ecocidio[:en]Report from the First Civil Observation Mission in Eloxochitl\u00e1n, Oaxaca, identifies crimes against humanity, ethnocide, and ecocide committed against the community[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"[:es]\n\n

Presentado el s\u00e1bado 29 de noviembre a la comunidad de Eloxochitl\u00e1n en espa\u00f1ol y Enna (lengua mazateca). El informe es producto de la Misi\u00f3n de Observaci\u00f3n realizada en julio de este a\u00f1o por un grupo interdisciplinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concluye que la comunidad es v\u00edctima de cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad, los cuales al ser sistem\u00e1ticos y al prolongarse por una d\u00e9cada, constituyen un caso de etnocidio que busca la destrucci\u00f3n de la forma de organizaci\u00f3n y vida de esta comunidad mazateca. El etnocidio de la comunidad de Eloxochitl\u00e1n tiene como fin socavar la resistencia comunitaria frente a las actividades extractivistas que han provocado el ecocidio del R\u00edo Xang\u00e1 Nd\u00e1 Ge y la destrucci\u00f3n de la libre determinaci\u00f3n de la comunidad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Sobre esto se detecta detenciones arbitrarias, prisi\u00f3n preventiva prolongada, criminalizaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, desplazamiento forzado y etnocidio, violencia de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Sobre el saqueo al R\u00edo Xang\u00e1 Nda Ge, se identifican alteraciones  hidrol\u00f3gicas, agentes contaminantes, desecaci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de da\u00f1os en la flora y fauna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se busca que este compilado de documentaci\u00f3n se lleve a instancias internacionales, pues sostiene que no existen condiciones legales que garanticen la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos de la comunidad. Los actos de agresi\u00f3n, persecuci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y criminalizaci\u00f3n han resultado en 50 v\u00edctimas directas y al menos 500 indirectas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La documentaci\u00f3n recabada se\u00f1ala como responsables a gobernadores, titulares y magistrados, quienes con respaldo y complicidad del Estado han incidido en la negaci\u00f3n de la justicia, persecuci\u00f3n y fabricaci\u00f3n de expedientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As\u00ed mismo, se menciona que el Juzgado de Huautla tiene la mayor responsabilidad al permitir omisiones y pr\u00e1cticas a favor de los caciques, pues se han negado actos de tortura sustentadas desde el Protocolo de Estambul, obstaculizaci\u00f3n de procesos, criminalizaci\u00f3n de autoridades comunitarias, detenciones arbitrarias y manipulaci\u00f3n de testimonios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trav\u00e9s de una cronolog\u00eda de hechos, se describe el proceso de agresiones que ha llevado la comunidad mazateca como: intervenci\u00f3n militar, amedrentamiento, tortura, despojo, allanamientos de viviendas, amenzas y abusos de autoridad. Muchos de estas violencias anteceden al 2014, ya que desde el 2011 se realizaron m\u00faltiples denuncias formales, las cuales nunca avanzaron debido a omisiones del juzgado de Huautla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante las \u00faltimas semanas el gobernador de Oaxaca Salom\u00f3n Jara ha se\u00f1alado a Eloxochitlan como un punto rojo, tratando de decir que es una comunidad violenta; una estrategia de desprestigio aprovechando su poder y medios de difusi\u00f3n para impulsar al cacique Manuel Cepeda en las elecciones a la presidencia municipal de Eloxochitlan llevadas a cabo este 23 de noviembre donde fue el segundo con m\u00e1s votos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La presentaci\u00f3n fue tambi\u00e9n un espacio de reflexi\u00f3n para la comunidad, donde se lanz\u00f3 un mensaje frente a quienes siguen impulsado la narrativa de \u201cun conflicto entre dos familias\u201d, simplificando los graves ataques en complicidad con los tres niveles de gobierno. A quienes les contestaron que Eloxochitlan est\u00e1 integrada por diversas familias, con diferentes apellidos, un pueblo peque\u00f1o donde es com\u00fan en ocasiones compartir apellidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muchas mujeres, como consta en la transmisi\u00f3n de Radio Zapote ese d\u00eda, mencionaron sus apellidos. Quienes hablaron son madres, esposas y hermanas de ex-presos y perseguidos pol\u00edticos desde el 2014 , que tuvieron que abandonar sus casas para dedicarse a la lucha por la liberaci\u00f3n de sus familiares, trabajar la tierra que antes trabajaban ellos para darle de comer a sus hijos, dormir en la calle en los plantones como el que se mantuvo m\u00e1s de dos a\u00f1os afuera de la Suprema Corte de Justicia en la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, esperando que los ministros atendieran el caso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El informe concluye que, derivado a la incompetencia del sistema de justicia mexicano por garantizar condiciones m\u00ednimas de seguridad, justicia y respeto a los derechos humanos de la comunidad perseguida de Eloxochitl\u00e1n; el caso debe ser presentado ante la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), adem\u00e1s de exigir medidas cautelares para todas las personas que se encuentran en riesgo, as\u00ed como medidas espec\u00edficas de protecci\u00f3n para las victimas indirectas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La elaboraci\u00f3n de este informe, marca un gran antecedente a las formas de resistencia frente a las injusticias y violaciones del Estado hacia los pueblos. Las compa\u00f1eras Mazatecas son ejemplo de c\u00f3mo hacer frente a la impunidad y la criminalizaci\u00f3n, su lucha por la libertad ha sido ardua y a\u00fan no termina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como han venido haciendo en estos a\u00f1os, las Mazatecas por la libertad nos vuelven a hacer la invitaci\u00f3n para la \u201cFaena Internacionalista por el Fin a la Criminalizaci\u00f3n\u201d que se llevar\u00e1 a cabo del 3 al 4 de diciembre del 2025 en la CDMX frente a la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Naci\u00f3n. Y los d\u00edas 3 y 4  5 de diciembre a las afueras de la ONU mujeres en calzada General Mariano Escobedo 526, colonia Anzures, Miguel Hidalgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Presented on Saturday, November 29 to the community of Eloxochitl\u00e1n in Spanish and Enna (the Mazatec language). The report is the result of the Observation Mission carried out in July of this year by an interdisciplinary group.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It concludes that the community is the victim of crimes against humanity which, being systematic and prolonged for a decade, constitute a case of ethnocide aimed at destroying the forms of organization and life of this Mazatec community. The ethnocide of the community of Eloxochitl\u00e1n seeks to undermine community resistance to extractivist activities that have caused the ecocide of the Xang\u00e1 Nd\u00e1 Ge River and the destruction of the community\u2019s right to self-determination:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 In this regard, arbitrary detentions, prolonged pre-trial imprisonment, political criminalization, forced displacement and ethnocide, as well as gender-based violence, were detected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Regarding the plundering of the Xang\u00e1 Nd\u00e1 Ge River, hydrological alterations, contaminating agents, and desiccation were identified, in addition to damage to flora and fauna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This compilation of documentation seeks to be taken to international bodies, as it argues that there are no legal conditions in place to guarantee the protection of the community\u2019s rights. Acts of aggression, political persecution and criminalization have resulted in 50 direct victims and at least 500 indirect ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The documentation collected identifies governors, agency heads, and magistrates as responsible actors, who\u2014with the backing and complicity of the State\u2014have contributed to the denial of justice, persecution, and fabrication of case files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Likewise, it states that the Huautla Court bears the greatest responsibility by allowing omissions and practices that favor local strongmen, as it has rejected acts of torture substantiated under the Istanbul Protocol, obstructed legal processes, criminalized community authorities, carried out arbitrary detentions, and manipulated testimonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Through a timeline of events, the report describes the process of aggression the Mazatec community has endured, including military intervention, intimidation, torture, dispossession, home raids, threats, and abuses of authority. Many of these forms of violence predate 2014, as multiple formal complaints had been filed since 2011, none of which advanced due to omissions by the Huautla court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In recent weeks, Oaxaca governor Salom\u00f3n Jara has labeled Eloxochitl\u00e1n a \u201cred zone,\u201d attempting to portray it as a violent community\u2014a smear strategy taking advantage of his authority and media reach to support the strongman Manuel Cepeda in the municipal elections of November 23, where he received the second-highest number of votes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The presentation also served as a space for community reflection, where a message was directed at those who continue to push the narrative of \u201ca conflict between two families,\u201d a simplification of the severe attacks carried out in complicity with the three levels of government. They responded that Eloxochitl\u00e1n is made up of many families with different surnames, a small town where it is common to share last names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many women, as shown in the Radio Zapote broadcast that day, stated their last names. Those who spoke were mothers, wives, and sisters of former political prisoners and persecuted individuals since 2014, who had to leave their homes to dedicate themselves to the struggle for their relatives\u2019 freedom\u2014working the land those relatives once worked to feed their children, sleeping on the streets during sit-ins such as the one maintained for over two years outside the Supreme Court of Justice in Mexico City, while waiting for the justices to take up the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report concludes that, given the incompetence of the Mexican justice system in guaranteeing minimum conditions of safety, justice, and respect for the human rights of the persecuted community of Eloxochitl\u00e1n, the case must be brought before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), and calls for precautionary measures for all persons at risk, as well as specific protective measures for indirect victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The preparation of this report marks an important precedent in the forms of resistance against State injustices and violations toward Indigenous peoples. The Mazatec women comrades are an example of how to confront impunity and criminalization; their struggle for freedom has been arduous and is not yet over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As they have done in recent years, the Mazatec women for freedom again extend their invitation to the \u201cInternationalist Faena to End Criminalization,\u201d which will take place from December 3 to 4, 2025, in Mexico City in front of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, and on December 3, 4, and 5 outside UN Women at Calzada General Mariano Escobedo 526, Anzures neighborhood, Miguel Hidalgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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[:es] Presentado el s\u00e1bado 29 de noviembre a la comunidad de Eloxochitl\u00e1n en espa\u00f1ol y Enna (lengua mazateca). El informe es producto de la Misi\u00f3n de Observaci\u00f3n realizada en julio de este a\u00f1o por un grupo interdisciplinar. Concluye que la comunidad es v\u00edctima de cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad, los cuales al ser sistem\u00e1ticos y al prolongarse por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[826,954],"tags":[198,53,918,545,87,511],"class_list":["post-53011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medios-libres-2","category-mexico","tag-impunidad","tag-justicia","tag-oaxaca","tag-pueblos-indigenas","tag-represion","tag-violencia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53011"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53016,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53011\/revisions\/53016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}