{"id":28130,"date":"2018-08-21T22:28:53","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T03:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=28130"},"modified":"2018-09-04T08:42:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T13:42:54","slug":"300-segunda-parte-un-continente-como-patio-trasero-un-pais-como-cementerio-un-pensamiento-unico-como-programa-de-gobierno-y-una-pequena-muy-pequena-pequenisima-rebeldia-subcomandante-insurgent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/?p=28130","title":{"rendered":"[:es]300. Segunda parte: UN CONTINENTE COMO PATIO TRASERO, UN PA\u00cdS COMO CEMENTERIO, UN PENSAMIENTO \u00daNICO COMO PROGRAMA DE GOBIERNO, Y UNA PEQUE\u00d1A, MUY PEQUE\u00d1A, PEQUE\u00d1\u00cdSIMA REBELD\u00cdA. Subcomandante Insurgente Mois\u00e9s, SupGaleano[:en]300, Part II: A Continent as a Backyard, a Country as a Cemetery, Pensamiento \u00danico as a Government Program, and a Small, Very Small, Ever So Small Rebellion.[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>300.<br \/>\n<\/strong>Segunda parte:<br \/>\n<strong>UN CONTINENTE COMO PATIO TRASERO, UN PA\u00cdS COMO CEMENTERIO, UN PENSAMIENTO \u00daNICO COMO PROGRAMA DE GOBIERNO, Y UNA PEQUE\u00d1A, MUY PEQUE\u00d1A, PEQUE\u00d1\u00cdSIMA REBELD\u00cdA.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 Del mundo bajamos al continente.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 Si miramos hacia arriba\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Vemos los ejemplos de Ecuador, Brasil y Argentina, donde no s\u00f3lo desplazan a los gobiernos supuestamente progresistas, sino que tambi\u00e9n los persiguen jur\u00eddicamente y, en su lugar, ascienden gobiernos entrenados como buenos capataces, o capataces obedientes al capital (aunque, seamos justos, son bastante torpes a\u00fan en su cinismo) para el nuevo reacomodo de la finca mundial, que son como Temer en Brasil, Macri en Argentina y en Ecuador, el que era bueno porque lo puso el ahora perseguido Correa (el de la \u201crevoluci\u00f3n ciudadana\u201d \u2013\u201cde izquierda\u201d, as\u00ed lo vendi\u00f3 la intelectualidad progresista-) y ahora resulta que es de derecha, que es Lenin Moreno -parad\u00f3jicamente se llama Lenin-.<\/p>\n<p>Bajo la vigilancia del Estado que se ha convertido en el polic\u00eda de la regi\u00f3n -Colombia-, y desde el cual se amenaza, se desestabiliza y se planean provocaciones que justifiquen invasiones de \u201cfuerzas de paz\u201d, en toda Sudam\u00e9rica se vuelve a los brutales tiempos de la Colonia, ahora con el \u201cnuevo\u201d\u00a0<em>extractivismo,<\/em>\u00a0que no es sino el ancestral saqueo de recursos naturales, tipificados como \u201cmaterias primas\u201d, y que, en los gobiernos progresistas de la regi\u00f3n, se avala y promueve como un \u201c<em>extractivismo<\/em>\u00a0de izquierda\u201d -que viene siendo algo as\u00ed como un capitalismo de izquierda o una izquierda capitalista o a saber qu\u00e9 quiere decir eso-, pero igual destruyen y despojan, s\u00f3lo que es por una \u201cbuena causa\u201d (\u00bf?).\u00a0 Cualquier cr\u00edtica o movimiento opositor a la destrucci\u00f3n de los territorios de los originarios es catalogada como \u201cpromovida por el Imperio\u201d, \u201cde aliento derechista\u201d, y dem\u00e1s equivalentes a \u201ces un complot de la mafia del Poder\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En suma, en el continente, el \u201cpatio trasero\u201d del Capital se extiende hasta el Cabo de Hornos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero si miramos hacia abajo\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Vemos rebeld\u00edas y resistencias, en primer t\u00e9rmino, de los pueblos originarios.\u00a0 Ser\u00eda injusto nombrarlos a todos, pues siempre se correr\u00eda el riesgo de omitir algunos.\u00a0 Pero su identidad resalta en su lucha.\u00a0 Ah\u00ed donde la m\u00e1quina encuentra resistencia a su avance depredador, la rebeld\u00eda se viste de colores nuevos de tan antiguos y habla lenguas \u201cextra\u00f1as\u201d.\u00a0 El despojo, tambi\u00e9n disfrazado de renta de la tierra, trata de imponer su l\u00f3gica mercantil a quienes se refieren a la tierra como la madre.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Estas resistencias son acompa\u00f1adas por grupos, colectivos y organizaciones que, sin ser propiamente de los originarios, comparten con ellos empe\u00f1o y destino, es decir, coraz\u00f3n.\u00a0 Por ello sufren calumnias, persecuciones, encarcelamientos y, no pocas veces, la muerte.<\/p>\n<p>Para la m\u00e1quina, los originarios son cosas, incapaces de pensar, sentir y decidir; as\u00ed que no es ajena a su l\u00f3gica automatizada el pensar que estos grupos en realidad \u201cdirigen\u201d, \u201cusan\u201d y \u201cmal orientan\u201d a esas \u201ccosas\u201d (los originarios) que se niegan a abrazar la idea de que todo es una mercanc\u00eda.\u00a0 Todo, incluyendo su historia, lengua, cultura.<\/p>\n<p>Para el sistema, el destino de los originarios est\u00e1 en los museos, las especialidades de antropolog\u00eda, los mercados de artesan\u00edas, y la imagen de la mano tendida esperando limosna.\u00a0 Debe ser desesperante, para los te\u00f3ricos y abogados de la m\u00e1quina, ese analfabetismo que no entiende las palabras: \u201cconsumo\u201d, \u201cganancia\u201d, \u201cprogreso\u201d, \u201corden\u201d, \u201cmodernidad\u201d, \u201cconformismo\u201d, \u201ccompra-venta\u201d, \u201crendici\u00f3n\u201d, \u201cclaudicaci\u00f3n\u201d.\u00a0 Para alfabetizar a esos remisos de la civilizaci\u00f3n, son buenos los programas asistenciales que dividen y confrontan, los barrotes de la c\u00e1rcel, el plomo y la desaparici\u00f3n.\u00a0 Y s\u00ed, hay quien se vende y entrega a los suyos al verdugo, pero hay comunidades que se mantienen rebeldes porque saben que nacieron para la vida, y que las promesas de \u201cprogreso\u201d esconden la muerte peor: la del olvido.<\/p>\n<p>Seguimos a Centroam\u00e9rica (donde en Nicaragua se reedita Shakespeare, y la pareja Macbeth, Daniel y Rosario, se preguntan \u201c<em>\u00bfQui\u00e9n se iba a imaginar que el viejo\u00a0<\/em>(Sandino)<em>\u00a0tuviera tanta sangre en el cuerpo?\u201d\u00a0<\/em>mientras intentan, en vano, limpiarse las manos en una bandera rojinegra), que se empieza a transformar, de un territorio olvidado (despu\u00e9s de un saqueo despiadado), en un problema para el gran capital porque es un gran proveedor, y trampol\u00edn, de migrantes; y eso le va a asignar a M\u00e9xico, y en concreto al sureste mexicano, el papel de muro.<\/p>\n<p>Y decidimos incluir a M\u00e9xico en Centroam\u00e9rica porque su historia lo llama a la Am\u00e9rica Latina y, a\u00fan en los mapamundis, Centroam\u00e9rica es el brazo que se extienden quienes son hermanados por el dolor y la rabia.<\/p>\n<p>Pero a los gobiernos distintos que ha padecido y padecer\u00e1 este pa\u00eds, y a su clase pol\u00edtica, la vocaci\u00f3n extranjera les lleva a admirar, imitar, servir y procurar \u201c<em>la anexi\u00f3n de los pueblos de nuestra Am\u00e9rica al Norte revuelto y brutal que los desprecia\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed, \u201cCarta a Manuel Mercado\u201d, 18 de mayo de 1895).<\/p>\n<p>Cuando Donald Trump dice que quiere construir el muro, todos est\u00e1n pensando en el R\u00edo Bravo, pero el capital est\u00e1 pensando en el Suchiate, el Usumancita y el Hondo. \u00a0En realidad el muro estar\u00e1 en M\u00e9xico para detener a los que vienen de Centroam\u00e9rica y esto tal vez pueda ayudar a entender por qu\u00e9 Donald Trump, el 1 de julio, salud\u00f3 al\u00a0<em>Juanito Trump<\/em>, que hab\u00eda ganado las elecciones en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>El sentido de un muro lo da su contraposici\u00f3n a \u201calgo\u201d.\u00a0 Todos los muros se erigen contra ese \u201calgo\u201d; ll\u00e1mense zombis, extraterrestres, delincuentes, indocumentados, migrantes, \u201c<em>sans papiers<\/em>\u201d, ilegales, clandestinos, ajenos.\u00a0 Los muros no son sino el s\u00edmil de la puerta y las ventanas cerradas de una casa, que as\u00ed se protege del extranjero, del extra\u00f1o, del\u00a0<em>Alien<\/em>\u00a0que, en su diferencia lleva la promesa del apocalipsis final.\u00a0 Una de las ra\u00edces de la palabra \u201cetnia\u201d la remite a \u201cla gente extranjera\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En los planes del capital, el muro contra Am\u00e9rica Latina tendr\u00e1 la forma del imposible cuerno de la abundancia y se llamar\u00e1 \u201cM\u00e9xico\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En la regi\u00f3n sureste, como ya dijimos, se construye la primera etapa del muro de Trump.\u00a0 La oficina \u201cnacional\u201d de Migraci\u00f3n se seguir\u00e1 comportando como subordinada de la\u00a0<em>Border Patrol<\/em>; y Guatemala y Belice son la \u00faltima estaci\u00f3n antes de ingresar a la aduana de Norteam\u00e9rica.\u00a0 Esto convierte al sureste mexicano en una de las prioridades de conquista y administraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, en los nuevos planes \u201cgeopol\u00edticos\u201d, se ofrece crear un \u201ccolch\u00f3n\u201d, un \u201camortiguador\u201d, un filtro que reduzca dr\u00e1sticamente la migraci\u00f3n.\u00a0 Se ofrece, as\u00ed, un placebo para aliviar la pesadilla del capital: una horda de zombis (es decir, de migrantes) al pie de sus muros, amenazando sus formas de vida y \u201crayando\u201d, en la indiferente superficie de hierro y concreto, el grafiti que se\u00f1ala:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cTu bienestar est\u00e1 construido sobre mi desgracia\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En este pa\u00eds, llamado tambi\u00e9n \u201cRep\u00fablica Mexicana\u201d, las pasadas elecciones federales consiguieron ocultar la realidad\u2026 por un instante: la crisis econ\u00f3mica, la descomposici\u00f3n social (con su larga cauda de\u00a0<em>feminicidios<\/em>), y la consolidaci\u00f3n (a pesar de los supuestos \u201cgolpes mortales\u201d al narco) de los Estados paralelos (o imbricados con el Nacional) del llamado \u201ccrimen organizado\u201d.\u00a0 Aunque por poco tiempo, los asesinatos, secuestros y desapariciones de mujeres de todas las edades, pasaron a segundo plano.\u00a0 Lo mismo con la carest\u00eda y el desempleo.\u00a0 Pero, apag\u00e1ndose ya el entusiasmo por el resultado electoral, la realidad vuelve a decir \u201c<em>aqu\u00ed estoy, falta mi voto\u2026 y mi guada\u00f1a<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Sobre el horror que ha convertido a M\u00e9xico en un cementerio y en el limbo, el no-lugar, de las desapariciones, no diremos mucho.\u00a0 Bastar\u00eda atender a los medios para darse una vaga idea.\u00a0 Pero una descripci\u00f3n, an\u00e1lisis y valoraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s profunda, se puede encontrar en las participaciones de Jacobo Day\u00e1n, M\u00f3nica Meltis, Irene Tello Arista, Daniela Rea, Marcela Turati, Ximena Antill\u00f3n, Mariana Mora, Edith Escare\u00f1o, Mauricio Gonz\u00e1lez Gonz\u00e1lez y John Gibler, en el semillero de abril de este a\u00f1o, \u201cMiradas, Escuchas, Palabras; \u00bfProhibido Pensar?\u201d, en el CIDECI de San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas, Chiapas; y en sus escritos, cr\u00f3nicas, reportajes y columnas.\u00a0 Y aun as\u00ed, leer o escuchar sobre el horror cotidiano, es muy lejano a vivirlo como cotidianeidad.<\/p>\n<p>Al gran capital no le importan las desapariciones, los secuestros y los\u00a0<em>feminicidios<\/em>.\u00a0 Lo que le preocupa es\u00a0<strong><u>SU<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0seguridad y la de\u00a0<strong><u>SUS<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0programas.\u00a0 La corrupci\u00f3n que le incomoda es la que recorta su ganancia.\u00a0 Por esto es que se le propone \u201c<em>Yo voy a hacer un buen capataz, voy a tener a la peonada tranquila y contenta, vas a volver a tener la seguridad que los gobiernos pasados te escatimaron, vas a poder sacar lo que quieres sacar, y no te voy a robar nada<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Al sistema le sigue estorbando una cosa que es el Estado Nacional y le va a asignar cada vez m\u00e1s la \u00fanica funci\u00f3n para la que nace cualquier Estado, es decir, asegurar por medio de la fuerza, la relaci\u00f3n entre dominadores y dominados.<\/p>\n<p>Los planes de desarrollo de los nuevos gobiernos en cualquier parte del mundo no son sino declaraciones de guerra particulares en los territorios donde esos planes de desarrollo se van a operar.<\/p>\n<p>Si se hablara sin palabrer\u00eda hueca, se dir\u00eda que se propone construir p\u00e1ramos y desiertos, y, al mismo tiempo, se construye ya la coartada para eludir la responsabilidad de esa destrucci\u00f3n: \u201cte aniquilamos, pero fue por el bien de todos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Me equivoqu\u00e9.\u00a0 Nosotros hab\u00edamos previsto que iba a haber un fraude electoral (y lo hubo, pero en otro sentido).\u00a0 Hab\u00edamos previsto que L\u00f3pez Obrador iba a ganar, pero que el sistema le iba a escatimar el triunfo con trampas.\u00a0 Y est\u00e1bamos pensando en cu\u00e1les eran las opciones del sistema despu\u00e9s de ese fraude.\u00a0 Seg\u00fan nuestro an\u00e1lisis, no les preocupaba un esc\u00e1ndalo porque ya hab\u00edan soportado el de la Casa Blanca, Ayotzinapa, la Estafa Maestra, las corrupciones en los gobiernos de los estados, y entonces en caso de que se hiciera un esc\u00e1ndalo por un fraude, a Pe\u00f1a Nieto ni le iba ni le ven\u00eda.\u00a0 Pensamos que el dilema del sistema era elegir entre Meade y Anaya, elegir cu\u00e1l era m\u00e1s de derecha, m\u00e1s eficaz para sus planes, qui\u00e9n de ellos ser\u00eda un mejor capataz.<\/p>\n<p>Las posibilidades de una resistencia sostenida y radical del entonces candidato que iba a ser defraudado eran m\u00ednimas, entonces no iba a pasar nada de peligro para el sistema, pero s\u00ed iba a haber protestas. \u00a0Es la disculpa que les presento, porque pensando en eso es que retrasamos la convocatoria a las redes, porque cre\u00edmos que iba a haber protestas, bloqueos y todo eso, y si los invit\u00e1bamos a lo mejor se quedaban atorados en cualquier parte; por eso les lleg\u00f3 tarde la convocatoria, disculpen.<\/p>\n<p>Nosotras, nosotros,\u00a0<strong><em>nosotroas<\/em><\/strong>, zapatistas, siempre nos preparamos para lo peor.\u00a0 Si ocurre, est\u00e1bamos preparados.\u00a0 Si no ocurre, pues igual est\u00e1bamos preparados.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces nosotros pensamos ahora, por lo que estamos viendo, que no nos equivocamos, que en efecto el sistema escogi\u00f3, de entre los cuatro candidatos al que se propone como m\u00e1s eficiente, el se\u00f1or L\u00f3pez Obrador.\u00a0 \u00a0Y las pruebas de amor que dio el se\u00f1or L\u00f3pez Obrador, o que est\u00e1 dando este se\u00f1or, para el gran capital, o sea para el finquero, son, entre otros, la entrega de los territorios de los pueblos originarios.\u00a0 Sus proyectos para el sureste, por mencionar algunos, para el Istmo, para Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucat\u00e1n y Campeche, son, en realidad, proyectos de despojo.<\/p>\n<p>Y lo principal que le preocupa a un gobierno que sale es la impunidad, no sus \u00edndices de popularidad.\u00a0 Entonces el \u201cvoto\u201d gubernamental deb\u00eda orientarse a quien le garantizara el no ser perseguido.\u00a0 Que el exilio o la c\u00e1rcel no fueran el siempre necesario recurso de la legitimidad para el nuevo.\u00a0 El nuevo capataz deb\u00eda prometer (y probar) que no criminalizar\u00eda al capataz pasado.<\/p>\n<p>Pero no crean que el nuevo gobierno va a ser como cualquier otro capataz, con \u00e9l viene el \u201cnuevo\u201d pensamiento \u00fanico.<\/p>\n<p>Hay una especie de nueva religi\u00f3n que se est\u00e1 gestando.\u00a0 Como que ya no basta la religi\u00f3n del mercado, que aparece en todos los lugares donde los gobiernos de derecha empiezan a hacerse del poder, sino que es como una especie de nueva moral que se impone con el argumento cuantitativo y que ataca el quehacer cient\u00edfico, el arte y la lucha social.<\/p>\n<p>Ya las luchas no son por una demanda, sino que hay luchas buenas y hay luchas malas.\u00a0 Para ponerlo en un lenguaje que entiendan: est\u00e1n las luchas buenas y est\u00e1n las luchas que sirven a la mafia del poder, el arte \u201cbueno\u201d y el que sirva a la mafia del poder, el quehacer cient\u00edfico \u201ccorrecto\u201d y el que sirva a la mafia del poder.\u00a0 Todo lo que no se gu\u00ede por el nuevo pensamiento \u00fanico que se est\u00e1 normando, es parte del enemigo. \u00a0Y la fe, o la nueva fe que se est\u00e1 gestando ahora, necesitan de un individuo excepcional, por un lado, y una masa que lo siga.<\/p>\n<p>Esto ha pasado en otras partes de la historia mundial, y ahora va a empezar a pasar ac\u00e1. \u00a0Por eso, a las cr\u00edticas y se\u00f1alamientos que hagan ustedes, o que hagamos nosotros, no se responde con argumentos sino se dice, por ejemplo, que somos groseros o que es que tenemos envidia.<\/p>\n<p>No dudamos de que haya gente que, honestamente, haya pensado que el cambio prometido, adem\u00e1s de barato (s\u00f3lo hab\u00eda que cruzar una boleta), apuntar\u00eda a un cambio real o \u201cverdadero\u201d.\u00a0 Debe dar bronca que, en el panorama de all\u00e1 arriba, se repitan los nombres de los criminales de antes, aunque hayan cambiado a guinda su color.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la vocaci\u00f3n de derechas del nuevo equipo de gobierno es innegable.\u00a0 Y su entorno \u201cintelectual\u201d y social reivindica sin rubor su tendencia autoritaria.\u00a0 El gui\u00f3n que se\u00f1alamos hace 13 a\u00f1os, en 2005, se est\u00e1 siguiendo al pie de la letra.\u00a0 Quien fue ruin en la derrota, es ruin en la victoria.\u00a0 Decir que el pr\u00f3ximo gobierno es de izquierda o progresista, no es sino una calumnia.\u00a0 Usamos entonces el s\u00edmil del huevo de la serpiente. \u00a0Hay una pel\u00edcula que se llama as\u00ed, de Ingmar Bergman, y hay una parte donde un doctor (que, por cierto, lo interpretaba el actor de Kung Fu, David Carradine) explica que lo que est\u00e1 pasando en Alemania en ese entonces -que luego va a hacerse fascista- se puede ver como el huevo de una serpiente, que si lo ves a contraluz, se ve adentro lo que trae, y en ese entonces se estaba viendo adentro lo que ahora est\u00e1 pasando.<\/p>\n<p>Ustedes saben que todo el esfuerzo del Partido Movimiento de Regeneraci\u00f3n Nacional, y de L\u00f3pez Obrador y su equipo, desde el 1\u00ba de julio, es por congraciarse con la clase dominante y con el gran capital. \u00a0\u00a0No hay ning\u00fan indicio (nadie se puede llamar a enga\u00f1o), ning\u00fan indicio que diga que es un gobierno progresista, ninguno. \u00a0Sus principales proyectos van a destruir los territorios de los pueblos originarios: el mill\u00f3n de hect\u00e1reas en la Lacandona, el Tren Maya, o el corredor del Istmo que quieren hacer, entre otros.\u00a0 Su franca empat\u00eda con el gobierno de Donald Trump es ya una confesi\u00f3n p\u00fablica.\u00a0 Su \u201cluna de miel\u201d con los empresarios y los grandes capitales est\u00e1 representada en los principales puestos de su gabinete y en sus planes para la \u201cIV transformaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Creemos que es claro que el benepl\u00e1cito del Poder, del Dinero al \u201ctriunfo\u201d de L\u00f3pez Obrador, fue m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del reconocimiento.\u00a0 En el gran capital hay un verdadero entusiasmo por las oportunidades de conquista que se presentan con el programa de gobierno\u00a0<em>lopezobradorista<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Tenemos algunos datos duros y muchos chismes (no se pueden comprobar) sobre lo sucedido en el pasado proceso electoral.\u00a0 No los damos a conocer porque de ellos se podr\u00eda deducir que hubo un fraude, y nada m\u00e1s alejado de nuestras intenciones que el intentar agriar la euforia que invade a los \u201c30 millones\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Pero lo que nadie quiere se\u00f1alar es que hubo una especie de \u201cmadruguete medi\u00e1tico\u201d, tal y como sucedi\u00f3 en las anteriores elecciones: la de Calder\u00f3n y la de Pe\u00f1a Nieto.\u00a0 Es decir, no fueron \u201clas instituciones\u201d quienes dijeron qui\u00e9n gan\u00f3, sino los medios.\u00a0 Cuando el Programa de Resultados Preliminares Electorales (PREP) apenas iniciaba, Televisa y TvAzteca ya dec\u00edan qui\u00e9n era el ganador; unos minutos despu\u00e9s, con menos del 1% de los votos contabilizados, el aval de Meade, de Anaya y de la Calderona. \u00a0Pasadas unas horas, el \u201ccamarada\u201d Trump se congratula, y en la madrugada del d\u00eda 2, el ya\u00a0<em>nombrable<\/em>, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, se suma a las felicitaciones.\u00a0 Sin conocerse los resultados oficiales, inicia el besamanos que el PRI convirti\u00f3 en patrimonio nacional.\u00a0 \u00bfY el INE?\u00a0 Pues cumpliendo la funci\u00f3n para la que fue creado: ser el Pati\u00f1o de la \u201cdemocracia electoral\u201d.\u00a0 Las \u201cinstituciones\u201d responsables del proceso se limitaron a seguir el alud medi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>La intelectualidad progresista que, en caso de que no fuera su l\u00edder, hubiera denunciado lo ocurrido como un \u201cgolpe de Estado medi\u00e1tico\u201d, ahora suscribe, sin rubor alguno, el \u201chaiga sido como haiga sido\u201d: \u201cganamos, ya no importa c\u00f3mo\u201d.\u00a0 El asunto es que todo parece indicar que el resultado fue negociado y acordado fuera de las urnas y del calendario electoral.\u00a0 Pero ya nada de eso importa, el gran elector decret\u00f3: \u201c<em>Habemus<\/em>\u00a0Capataz, a seguir con los negocios\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Este nuevo pensamiento \u00fanico va a suplir el argumento de la raz\u00f3n, por el argumento cuantitativo: \u201c30 millones no pueden equivocarse\u201d, que fue el que us\u00f3 el padre no me acuerdo c\u00f3mo se llama, \u00bfSolalinde?, \u00e9se (perd\u00f3n, es que nunca lo pronuncio bien y el SubMoy siempre me est\u00e1 corrigiendo), y que se est\u00e1 usando a cada rato: \u201c<em>\u00bfpor qu\u00e9 se oponen a 30 millones?\u00a0 Ustedes son apenas 300 personas y adem\u00e1s son sucias, feas, malas y groseras<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0 Bueno, hablan de ustedes (las redes), yo s\u00f3lo soy grosero.<\/p>\n<p>Con esta nueva forma de fe (frente a ella, nosotros estamos insistiendo que falta el voto que vale, que es el voto de la realidad), es como se empieza a imponer en el imaginario colectivo la raz\u00f3n de la cantidad sobre el an\u00e1lisis y la raz\u00f3n argumentada.<\/p>\n<p>Y la historia se empieza a reescribir para convertirse en la nueva Historia oficial.\u00a0 En ella, todos los movimientos sociales y pol\u00edticos del pasado en realidad apuntaban a llevar a la presidencia a L\u00f3pez Obrador.\u00a0 Ya le\u00edmos que el movimiento del 68 no fue sino el antecedente del \u201cfin de los tiempos\u201d, 50 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s.\u00a0 Ya le\u00edmos que se purifica a Manuel Bartlett y a criminales semejantes porque est\u00e1n del lado del ganador.\u00a0 Ya le\u00edmos que Alfonso Romo es un empresario \u201chonesto\u201d que s\u00f3lo tiene inter\u00e9s en mejorar a su pr\u00f3jimo.<\/p>\n<p>Ya le\u00edmos que, quienes ayer eran del PRI, del PAN, del PRD, del Verde Ecologista, o que se foguearon como militantes en la far\u00e1ndula, ahora son preclaros l\u00edderes de la IV transformaci\u00f3n.\u00a0 Y ya le\u00edmos tambi\u00e9n que \u00a1el alzamiento zapatista de 1994 fue el preludio del alzamiento \u201cciudadano\u201d de 2018!\u00a0 Y el l\u00edder ya indic\u00f3 que se hagan elaboraciones te\u00f3ricas sobre su ascenso al Poder.\u00a0 No falta mucho para que los historiadores afines, modifiquen los libros de texto de historia.<\/p>\n<p>Advertimos que viene un alud, un tsunami, de an\u00e1lisis fr\u00edvolos y chabacanos, de nuevas religiones laicas, de profetas menores -muy menores-, porque tienen la plataforma para hacer eso.\u00a0 Habr\u00e1 muchos sapos para quien quiera tragarlos.\u00a0 Y. puesto que hablamos de neo religi\u00f3n, las ruedas de molino se democratizar\u00e1n para que todos puedan comulgar.<\/p>\n<p>Aparecer\u00e1n los nuevos \u201c<em>boy scouts<\/em>\u201d, los ni\u00f1os exploradores dispuestos a hacer el bien, aunque mirando bien a qui\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>Los \u201crepresentantes de los ciudadanos\u201d promoviendo la ciudadanizaci\u00f3n: lo que quieren los \u201caut\u00f3ctonos\u201d (me cae que as\u00ed nos dicen) es ser como quien los despoja.\u00a0 Ser \u201ciguales\u201d, as\u00ed sea en la fugaz temporalidad de la urna, y \u201clibres\u201d a la hora de firmar la concesi\u00f3n para la mina-hotel-v\u00eda f\u00e9rrea, el contrato de \u201cempleo\u201d, los pagos a plazos, el \u201capoyo firme a nuestro presidente\u201d, la solicitud de \u201capoyo gubernamental\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Habr\u00e1 un auge previsible de la gestor\u00eda pero, en lugar de recursos, tendr\u00e1n interlocuci\u00f3n.\u00a0 Y eso vale, aunque no haya paga.\u00a0 Porque el modelo de \u201cventanillas\u201d se descentralizar\u00e1.\u00a0 Ya no se tendr\u00e1 que ir a un edificio, formarse y darse cuenta, despu\u00e9s de una larga fila, de que falt\u00f3 la copia rosa.\u00a0 Ahora la ventanilla ir\u00e1 a su lugar: \u201cpida, nosotros vamos; como comprobante recibir\u00e1 usted una promesa\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Si hay quien nada tiene, es probable que tenga la esperanza.\u00a0 Los nuevos timadores se encargar\u00e1n de administrar esa esperanza, de dosificar su aliento y de convertirla en la quimera que consuela pero no resuelve.<\/p>\n<p>Se reciclar\u00e1 el argumento que se usa en cierto sector de la lucha social, que dice que no es posible cambiar el sistema, que lo que hay que hacer es administrar o limar sus filos para que no lastimen mucho, o sea, que podemos convertirlos en buenos capataces, incluso llegar a crear un buen capitalismo, y que es posible cambiar al sistema desde dentro.<\/p>\n<p>Ya se adivina la figura a trav\u00e9s del cascar\u00f3n: se demanda la claudicaci\u00f3n de la raz\u00f3n y el pensamiento cr\u00edtico; el enaltecimiento del nacionalismo con base al autoritarismo \u201cbueno\u201d; la persecuci\u00f3n de lo diferente; la legitimidad ganada por griter\u00edo; la neo religi\u00f3n laica; la unanimidad impuesta; la claudicaci\u00f3n de la cr\u00edtica; y el nuevo lema nacional: \u201cProhibido Pensar\u201d.\u00a0 En suma: la hegemon\u00eda y la homogeneidad que sustentan los fascismos que se niegan a reconocerse como tales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00bfSon conceptos que permiten entender (y actuar) los que se presentan a la mano?\u00a0 \u00bfT\u00e9rminos como \u201cciudadan\u00eda\u201d, \u201cjuventud\u201d, \u201cmujeres\u201d, \u201cprogreso\u201d, \u201cdesarrollo\u201d, \u201cmodernidad\u201d, \u201cdemocracia electoral\u201d como sin\u00f3nimo de democracia?<\/p>\n<p>El t\u00e9rmino \u201cciudadano\u201d no sirve como concepto para entender lo que sucede: \u201cCiudadano\u201d es Carlos Slim, como lo es el campesino despojado por el nuevo aeropuerto de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.\u00a0 Lo es Ricardo Salinas Pliego, y quien vive en la calle despu\u00e9s del terremoto de septiembre del 2017.\u00a0 Lo es Alfonso Romo, y los miembros de la comunidad tzeltal que ser\u00e1n despojados de sus tierras para que pase un tren en el que los turistas se tomen \u201c<em>selfies<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Otro: \u201cjuventud\u201d. \u00a0\u201cJ\u00f3venes\u201d son las hijas de Pe\u00f1a Nieto, y las trabajadoras y estudiantes asesinadas.<\/p>\n<p>Otro: \u201cmujeres\u201d.\u00a0 \u201cMujeres\u201d son la Aramburuzavala, la Gonda, la S\u00e1nchez Cordero, la Gonz\u00e1lez Blanco Ortiz Mena, la Merkel y la May, y lo son las asesinadas de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, las violadas en cualquier rinc\u00f3n del mundo, las golpeadas, las explotadas, las perseguidas, las encarceladas, las desaparecidas.<\/p>\n<p>Todos los conceptos que eliminen la divisi\u00f3n o que no ayuden a entender una divisi\u00f3n de clase entre dominadores y dominados, son un enga\u00f1o y permiten que convivan, en uno, unos y otros.\u00a0 Esta\u00a0<em>transversalidad<\/em>\u00a0-que le dicen- entre el capital y el trabajo, no sirve para nada, no explica nada y lleva a una convivencia perversa entre explotador y explotado y, por un momento, parece que son lo mismo aunque no sea as\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Viene tambi\u00e9n ese intento de volver al sistema de antes, ese salto imposible hacia atr\u00e1s al \u201cEstado de Bienestar\u201d, al \u201cEstado Benefactor\u201d de\u00a0<em>Keynes<\/em>, al viejo PRI (por eso alguien bromeaba que la primera transformaci\u00f3n fue PNR; luego la segunda fue PRM; la tercera fue PRI, y ahora la cuarta transformaci\u00f3n es PRIMOR).<\/p>\n<p>Y con eso viene la a\u00f1eja discusi\u00f3n entre reforma y revoluci\u00f3n.\u00a0 Los \u201cdebates\u201d entre los \u201cradicales\u201d que pugnaban por la revoluci\u00f3n, y los \u201cfresas\u201d que estaban por un cambio gradual, por las reformas paulatinas hasta llegar al reino de la felicidad.\u00a0 Esas discusiones se daban antes en los caf\u00e9s.\u00a0 Las \u00e1goras de ahora son las redes sociales y se puede seguir ese ejercicio de autoerotismo en los \u201c<em>influencers<\/em>\u201d (o como se diga).<\/p>\n<p>Nosotros pensamos que ni siquiera es necesario discutir eso, porque la reforma no es posible ya; lo que destruy\u00f3 el capitalismo ya no es salvable, ya no puede haber un capitalismo bueno (pensamos que nunca ha existido esa posibilidad), tenemos que destruirlo totalmente.<\/p>\n<p>Y parafraseando lo dicho por las zapatistas en el Encuentro de Mujeres que Luchan: no basta con prenderle fuego al sistema: hay que estar pendientes de que se consuma totalmente y s\u00f3lo queden cenizas.<\/p>\n<p>De esto ya hablaremos en otra ocasi\u00f3n.\u00a0 Por ahora s\u00f3lo queremos se\u00f1alar que la contrarrevoluci\u00f3n social s\u00ed es posible\u00a0 No s\u00f3lo es posible, sino que va a acechar continuamente, porque van a tratar de aniquilar toda lucha externa a este proceso de domesticaci\u00f3n que va a seguir\u00a0 Va a tratar de ser arrasada, sobre todo con violencia.<\/p>\n<p>No s\u00f3lo en marginaci\u00f3n, no s\u00f3lo en calumnias, sino que va a incluir los ataques paramilitares, militares, policiacos.<\/p>\n<p>Para todo aquel que desaf\u00ede estas reglas nuevas -que en realidad son las viejas- no va a haber amnist\u00eda, ni perd\u00f3n, ni absoluci\u00f3n, ni abrazos, ni fotos; va a haber la muerte y la destrucci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La lucha contra la corrupci\u00f3n (que no es otra cosa que la lucha por una buena administraci\u00f3n del dominio) no s\u00f3lo no incluye la lucha por la libertad y la justicia, sino que se le contrapone, porque con la coartada de la lucha contra la corrupci\u00f3n se pugna por un aparato de Estado m\u00e1s eficiente en la casi \u00fanica funci\u00f3n que detenta el Estado Nacional: la represi\u00f3n.\u00a0 Pronto, ni \u00e9sa.<\/p>\n<p>El gobierno dejar\u00e1 de ser el capataz ladr\u00f3n que se queda con varias vaquillas y toretes que no reporta al finquero.\u00a0 El nuevo capataz no robar\u00e1, le entregar\u00e1 al patr\u00f3n la ganancia \u00edntegra.<\/p>\n<p>Quieren devolverle al Estado Nacional, en este caso M\u00e9xico, sus funciones reales.\u00a0 Es decir, cuando se habla de que se necesita la seguridad, es la seguridad del capital; es la implantaci\u00f3n y el perfeccionamiento de un nuevo estado policial: \u201c<em>voy a hacer bien las cosas porque voy a vigilar todo<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0 La seguridad reclamada por la \u201cciudadanizaci\u00f3n\u201d es, en los hechos, la reimplantaci\u00f3n de un sistema polic\u00edaco, un muro modernizado y profesionalizado que sepa distinguir entre \u201clos buenos\u201d y \u201clos malos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Se profesionalizar\u00e1 la polic\u00eda de la ciudad del Capital.\u00a0 Ah\u00ed se reducir\u00e1 el \u00edndice criminal y habr\u00e1 polic\u00edas \u201cbell@s\u201d que ayudar\u00e1n a l@s ancian@s a cruzar la calle, buscar\u00e1n a las mascotas extraviadas y ver\u00e1n que el tr\u00e1fico sea amable para quien importa: los autom\u00f3viles.<\/p>\n<p>Afuera, en la periferia, seguir\u00e1 adelante el contubernio entre quien debe prevenir y perseguir el delito, y quien lo comete.\u00a0 Pero, en compensaci\u00f3n, se fomentar\u00e1 el turismo extremo: en la ciudad del Capital se organizar\u00e1n \u201ctours\u201d y \u201csafaris\u201d para conocer esas raras creaturas que habitan las sombras; los turistas podr\u00e1n tomarse una \u201c<em>selfie<\/em>\u201d con el joven detenido-golpeado-asesinado, con su sangre confundiendo los colores de los tatuajes, matando el brillo de los\u00a0<em>piercings<\/em>\u00a0y estoperoles, manchando el verde-morado-azul-rojo-naranja del cabello.\u00a0 \u00bfQui\u00e9n era? \u00a0\u00bfA qui\u00e9n le importa?\u00a0 En una \u201c<em>selfie<\/em>\u201d todo lo que no sea el \u201cyo\u201d es pura escenograf\u00eda, una an\u00e9cdota, una emoci\u00f3n \u201cfuerte\u201d para lucir en el\u00a0<em>feis<\/em>, en\u00a0<em>instagram<\/em>, los chats, las autobiograf\u00edas.\u00a0 Y, en el altavoz del veh\u00edculo blindado, la gu\u00eda de turistas, amable, advierte: \u201cles recordamos que el consumo de tacos, tortas y dem\u00e1s garnachas son por su cuenta y riesgo; la empresa no se hace responsable de indigestiones, gastritis e infecciones estomacales.\u00a0 Para quienes bajaron, aqu\u00ed tenemos\u00a0<em>gel antibacterial<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>El nuevo gobierno promete recuperar el monopolio del uso de la fuerza (que le fue arrebatada por el llamado \u201ccrimen organizado\u201d).\u00a0 Pero ya no s\u00f3lo con las polic\u00edas y ej\u00e9rcitos tradicionales.\u00a0 Tambi\u00e9n con los \u201cnuevos\u201d vigilantes: las nuevas camisas \u201cpardas\u201d o guindas, en las que se van a convertir los feligreses de la nueva religi\u00f3n laica; la masa que va a estar atacando a los movimientos sociales que no se domestiquen.\u00a0 Los reciclados \u201cbatallones rojos\u201d (ahora \u201cguindas\u201d, por la IV transformaci\u00f3n) que habr\u00e1n de completar la \u201climpieza\u201d de suci@s, fe@s, mal@s y groser@s, y todo aquel que se resista al orden, el progreso y el desarrollo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 Entonces seguimos bajando, pues, a ver c\u00f3mo est\u00e1n resistiendo (junto a otras organizaciones, grupos y colectivos), nuestras comunidades, -ahorita aqu\u00ed con nosotros est\u00e1 parte de la direcci\u00f3n colectiva del EZLN, 90 comandantas y comandantes, son m\u00e1s pero son los que nos est\u00e1n acompa\u00f1ando esta vez para honrar la visita de ustedes (las redes)-.<\/p>\n<p>Nosotros seguimos caminando con dos pies: la rebeld\u00eda y la resistencia, el no y el s\u00ed; el no al sistema y el s\u00ed a nuestra autonom\u00eda, que quiere decir que tenemos que construir nuestro propio camino hacia la vida. \u00a0El nuestro est\u00e1 basado en algunas de las ra\u00edces de las comunidades originarias (o ind\u00edgenas): el colectivo, el apoyo mutuo y solidario, el apego a la tierra, el cultivo de las artes y las ciencias, y la vigilancia constante contra la acumulaci\u00f3n de riqueza.\u00a0 Eso, y las ciencias y las artes, son nuestra gu\u00eda.\u00a0 Es nuestro \u201cmodo\u201d, pero pensamos que en otras historias e identidades, es diferente.\u00a0 Por eso nosotros decimos el zapatismo no se puede exportar, ni siquiera en el territorio de Chiapas, sino que cada calendario y geograf\u00eda tiene que seguir con su propia l\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n<p>Los resultados de nuestro caminar est\u00e1n a la vista de quien quiera mirar, analizar y criticar.\u00a0 Aunque, claro, nuestra rebeld\u00eda es tan, pero tan peque\u00f1a, que se necesitar\u00eda un microscopio o, mejor a\u00fan, un periscopio invertido para detectarla.<\/p>\n<p>Y tampoco es un ejercicio muy alentador: nuestras posibilidades son m\u00ednimas.<\/p>\n<p>No llegamos, ni de lejos, a los 30 millones.<\/p>\n<p>Tal vez s\u00f3lo seamos 300.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-*-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Continuar\u00e1\u2026)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx\/2018\/08\/21\/300-segunda-parte-un-continente-como-patio-trasero-un-pais-como-cementerio-un-pensamiento-unico-como-programa-de-gobierno-y-una-pequena-muy-pequena-pequenisima-rebeldia-subcomandante-insurgent\/\">Enlace Zapatista<\/a>[:en]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">300.<br \/>\nPart II:<br \/>\nA Continent as a Backyard, a Country as a Cemetery, Pensamiento \u00danicoi as a Government Program, and a Small, Very Small, Ever So Small Rebellion.<\/h4>\n<p>From our analysis of the world we move to the level of the continent.<\/p>\n<p>If we look above\u2026<\/p>\n<p>We see the examples of Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina, where supposedly progressive governments have not only been removed from power but prosecuted, and the governments that have taken their place are ones that have been trained as good overseers\u2014obedient to capital, that is\u2014ready to take on a realignment of the world plantation (though, to be fair, even in their cynicism they\u2019re still pretty clumsy). Take Temer in Brazil, Macri in Argentina, and that guy in Ecuador who was supposed to be good because he was chosen by the now-persecuted Correa (a man of the \u201ccitizen\u2019s revolution\u201d, \u201ca leftist\u201d according to the progressive intelligentsia who backed him) but who, it turns out, is actually on the right: Lenin Moreno (yeah, paradoxically his name is Lenin).<\/p>\n<p>Under the watchful eye of the State that has become the policeman of the region\u2014Colombia\u2014threats are issued, destabilization efforts are undertaken and plans are made for provocations that would justify \u201cpeace force\u201d invasions. In all of South America, we see a return to the brutal times of the Colonies, now characterized by a \u201cnew\u201d extractivism\u2014really just the same ancestral plunder of natural resources, categorized as \u201craw materials\u201d\u2014but endorsed and promoted among the progressive governments of the region as \u201cLeft extractivism\u201d. This is supposed to be something like a Leftist capitalism or a capitalist Left, or who knows what it\u2019s supposed to be because it destroys and dispossesses just the same, only it\u2019s for a \u201cgood cause\u201d (??). Any criticism or movement that opposes the destruction of the originary peoples\u2019 territories is written off as having been \u201cpromoted by Empire\u201d or \u201cbacked by the right-wing\u201d, among other equivalents to being \u201ca conspiracy by the mafia of Power.\u201d In sum, the \u201cbackyard\u201d of Capital extends across the continent all the way to Cape Horn.<\/p>\n<p>But if we look below\u2026<\/p>\n<p>We see resistances and rebellions, first and foremost among the originary peoples. It would be unfair to try to name them all since there\u2019s always a risk of leaving some out, but their identities are clear in their struggles. There where the machine encounters resistance to its predatory advance, rebellion dresses in colors so old they\u2019re new again and speaks \u201cstrange\u201d languages. Displacement, also disguised as the leasing of lands, tries to impose its commodity logic on those who refer to the Earth as \u201cMother.\u201d These resistances are accompanied by groups, collectives, and organizations which, while perhaps not themselves composed of originary peoples, share the same effort and the same destiny, that is to say, the same heart. That is why they suffer insults, persecution, imprisonment and, not infrequently, death.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->As far as the machine is concerned, the originary peoples are things\u2014incapable of thinking, feeling, and deciding\u2014so it\u2019s no great leap in its automated logic to think that it is these other groups who \u201clead,\u201d \u201cmanipulate\u201d and \u201cmisguide\u201d those \u201cthings\u201d (the originary peoples) who refuse to embrace the idea that everything is a commodity\u2014everything, including their history, language and culture. For the system, the destiny of the originary peoples is in museums, in specialized studies in the field of anthropology, in craft markets and in the image of a hand extended to beg. It must be quite exasperating for the machine\u2019s lawyers and theoreticians to encounter a kind of illiteracy that doesn\u2019t understand the words \u201cconsumption,\u201d \u201cprofit\u201d, \u201cprogress,\u201d \u201corder,\u201d \u201cmodernity,\u201d \u201cconformity,\u201d \u201ccommercialization,\u201d \u201cgiving up\u201d and \u201cgiving in.\u201d To bring these illiterate, backward people up to speed with civilization, the system employs prison bars, bullets, disappearances, and aid programs that sow division and conflict. Sure there are those who sell out and turn their own people over to the executioner, but there are communities that remain firm in their rebellion because they know that they were born to live and that the promises of \u201cprogress\u201d obscure the worst kind of death: that of oblivion.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s continue on to Central America (where, in Nicaragua, Shakespeare\u2019s texts are being rewritten and the Macbethian couple, Daniel and Rosarioii, are asking themselves, \u201cWho would have thought that the old man (Sandino)iii had so much blood in him?\u201div as they try in vain to wipe their hands on a black and red flag). Central America is beginning to be transform from a forgotten territory (after being ruthlessly plundered) into a big problem for big capital because it is a significant source of and \u201ctrampoline\u201d for migrants. This means that Mexico, and in particular the Mexican Southeast, is going to be assigned the role of providing a wall. We decided to include Mexico in Central America because its history calls it to Latin America and, even on standard world maps, Central America is the arm outstretched between those united in pain and rage. But the various governments and the political class that this country has suffered under and will continue to endure are so captivated by other nations abroad that they admire, imitate, serve and seek to procure \u201cthe annexation of our American peoples to the turbulent and brutal North which despises them\u201d (Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed, \u201cLetter to Manuel Mercado\u201d, May 18, 1895).<\/p>\n<p>When Donald Trump says he wants to build the wall, everyone thinks of the R\u00edo Bravov, but capital is thinking about the Suchiate, the Usumancita and the Hondovi. In reality, the wall will be in Mexico in order to stop migrants coming from Central America, and this, perhaps, can help us understand why Donald Trump came out on July 1st to greet Juanito Trumpvii, who had just won the elections in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>A wall only makes sense as opposition to something. All walls are erected against that \u201csomething\u201d\u2014whether that be zombies, extraterrestrials, criminals, the undocumented, migrants, \u201csans papiers\u201d, illegals, stowaways, aliens. Walls are like a simile for the closed doors and windows of a house, designed to protect the inhabitants from the outsider, the foreigner, the Alien whose difference carries the promise of a final apocalypse. One of the roots of the term \u201cethnic group\u201d refers to \u201cforeigners\u201d. In capital\u2019s grand plan, the wall against Latin America will take the shape of the impossible cornucopiaviii and will go by the name of \u201cMexico\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>As we\u2019ve already said, the first stage of Trump\u2019s wall will be built in the Southeastern region of Mexico. The \u201cNational\u201d Migration Institute will continue acting as a subordinate officer to the US Border Patrol. Guatemala and Belize are the last stop before entering US customs, and this makes the Mexican Southeast one of the top priorities for conquest and administration. This is why the new \u201cgeopolitical\u201d plans call for the creation of a \u201ccushion\u201d or a \u201cshock absorber,\u201d a filter to drastically reduce migration. This offer is a placebo to alleviate capital\u2019s nightmare: a horde of zombies (that is, migrants) at the foot of its walls, threatening its ways of life and scrawling on the indifferent surface of iron and concrete \u201cgraffiti\u201d that reads:<br \/>\n\u201cYour wellbeing is built on my misfortune.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>In this country also known as the \u201cMexican Republic,\u201d the recent national elections managed to hide reality\u2026for a moment: economic crisis, social decomposition (with its long train of femicides), and the consolidation (despite supposed \u201cmortal blows\u201d to narco-trafficking) of parallel States (or those interwoven with the Nation-State) of so-called \u201corganized crime.\u201d Although only briefly, the murders, kidnappings and disappearances of women of all ages moved into the background\u2014the same with poverty and unemployment. But as enthusiasm over the election results wanes, reality rears its head once again, saying, \u201cHere I am, you forgot my vote\u2026 and my scythe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We won\u2019t say much about the horror that has turned Mexico into a cemetery and a limbo, the \u201cnowhere\u201d of forced disappearances. Even minimal attention to the media would give you a good enough idea, but a deeper description, analysis and evaluation can be found in the presentations by Jacobo Day\u00e1n, M\u00f3nica Meltis, Irene Tello Arista, Daniela Rea, Marcela Turati, Ximena Antill\u00f3n, Mariana Mora, Edith Escare\u00f1o, Mauricio Gonz\u00e1lez Gonz\u00e1lez, and John Gibler at the roundtable in April of this year at CIDECI-San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas, Chiapas: \u201cTo Watch, To Listen, To Speak: No Thinking Allowed?\u201d, as well as in their writings, chronicles, columns and reporting. Even so, reading or hearing about these daily horrors is quite different than living them every day.<\/p>\n<p>Big capital doesn\u2019t care about disappearances, kidnappings, and femicides. What it cares about is its OWN security and that of its OWN programs. The only corruption that bothers it is corruption that affects its profit margins. That\u2019s why what is proposed to big capital is: \u201cI\u2019m going to be a good overseer. I\u2019ll keep the peons calm and happy, and you\u2019ll be able to once again enjoy the security that past governments were too stingy to provide. You\u2019ll be able to get your hands on whatever you want and I\u2019ll skim nothing off the top.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Nation-State is getting in the way of the system, and increasingly the system is going to assign it the only function for which any State is created: the violent enforcement of the relationship between dominators and dominated. The development plans of new governments all over the world are none other than declarations of private wars in the territories where those development plans are to be executed. If those plans were described plainly, without so much hot air, it would be said that they are proposals to create wastelands and deserts and, at the same time, alibis that evade responsibility for that destruction: \u201cWe annihilated you, but it was for the good of all.\u201d[ix]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>I was wrong. We had predicted that there would be electoral fraud (and there was, but in another sense). We predicted that L\u00f3pez Obrador was going to win but that the system was going to cheat him out of his victory, and we were thinking about what options the system would have following that fraud. According to our analysis, those above weren\u2019t worried about a scandal because they\u2019ve already survived the ones over the Casa Blancax, Ayotzinapa,xi the Estafa Maestraxii, and the many state government corruption scandals, so if people had made a fuss about fraud, Pe\u00f1a Nieto wouldn\u2019t have batted an eye. We thought the dilemma the system faced was a choice between Meadexiii and Anaya,xiv a choice between which of them was farther to the right, which was more suited to their plans, which would be a better overseer.<\/p>\n<p>The chances were slim that the then-candidate who was to be defrauded would wage a radical and sustained resistance, so there was no danger to the system,. But protests did seem inevitable. This is our apology to you all\u2014thinking that was what was going to happen, we delayed the convocation for the Gathering of Support Networks. We thought there would be protests and blockades and all that and that if we had put out the invitation you may have gotten stuck somewhere along the way. That\u2019s why the convocation was delayed, our apologies. We Zapatistas [nosotras, nosotros, nosotroas] always prepare for the worst. If it happens, we\u2019re ready. If it doesn\u2019t, well, we were ready anyway.<\/p>\n<p>What we think and see now is that we weren\u2019t wrong, that among the four candidates, they system chose the one who promised to be most effective: L\u00f3pez Obrador. The signs of love that L\u00f3pez Obrador is showing big capital (the plantation owner) are, among other things, promises to hand over indigenous peoples\u2019 territories. The projects for the Mexican Southeast\u2014in the Isthmus, in Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucat\u00e1n, and Campeche, just to name a few\u2014are in reality projects of dispossession.<\/p>\n<p>The main thing concerning an outgoing administration is not its popularity, but rather its impunity. Thus the governmental \u201cvote\u201d is directed towards that person that guarantees that impunity. The new overseer should promise (and prove) that it won\u2019t criminalize the last overseer; they must give their pledge that exile or prison for the outgoing government is not necessary to prove the legitimacy of the incoming one.<\/p>\n<p>But don\u2019t think that for that reason the new government will be like any other previous overseer; this one brings with him a \u201cnew\u201d pensamiento \u00fanico.<\/p>\n<p>There is a kind of new religion in the works. It\u2019s as if the religion of the market were no longer sufficient. This new religion has appeared everywhere that rightwing governments have come to power, it is like a new set of morals imposed with recourse to a numerical argument [the number of votes received] that attacks science, art, and social struggle.<\/p>\n<p>In this framework, struggles are not understood to be about particular demands, but rather are thought to be either good struggles or bad struggles. To put it into more familiar terms: there are good struggles and then there are struggles that are just tools of the \u201cmafia of power\u201dxv; there\u2019s good art and then there\u2019s art that serves the \u201cmafia of power\u201d; there is \u201ccorrect\u201d science and then there is science that functions as a tool for the \u201cmafia of power\u201d. Everything that is not guided by the new and newly normalized pensamiento \u00fanico is a tool of the enemy. And faith, at least this new faith that is being cultivated, needs an exceptional individual on one hand and on the other, a mass of followers.<\/p>\n<p>This has happened elsewhere in other moments of world history, and now it\u2019s going to happen here. That\u2019s why when any of us express critiques or alternative points of view, the responses to these are not actual arguments, but rather accusations that we are either rude or envious.<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t doubt that there are people who honestly think that the change promised, in addition to coming at little expense (one only had to mark a ballot), would be a real change. It should be disturbing to them then that all the same names of the same criminals as before are popping up across the scene taking shape above, even if now they have take on different party initials.<\/p>\n<p>The rightwing vocation of the new government is undeniable. Their \u201cintellectual\u201d and social surroundings shamelessly reveal their authoritarian tendencies. The same script that we pointed to 13 years ago, in 2005, is being followed to the letter of the law. He who was sleazy when defeated is sleazy when victorious. To say that the incoming government is leftist or progressive is just a lie. Back in 2005 we used the simile of the serpent\u2019s egg. There is a film by that name, directed by Ingmar Bergman, and there\u2019s a part in that film where a doctor (played by the way by the Kung Fu actor, David Carradine) explains that what was happening in Germany at the time\u2014in the initial stages of fascism\u2014could be seen as one would see a serpent\u2019s egg: if you hold it up against the light, you can see what\u2019s inside. We were seeing then\u2014by holding the situation up to the light\u2014what is happening now.<\/p>\n<p>You all know that the efforts of the Movement for National Regeneration (MORENA) and of L\u00f3pez Obrador and his team since July 1st have been attempts to ingratiate themselves with the dominant class and big capital. There are no indications that this is a progressive government\u2014none. And nobody can claim that MORENA or L\u00f3pez Obrador have lied about their intentions. The principal projects of this government (the million hectares of the Lacand\u00f3n Jungle, the \u201cMayan Train,\u201d and the Isthmus Corridorxvi that they want to build, among others) will destroy the territories of the originary peoples. In addition, this administration\u2019s sincere empathy with Donald Trump\u2019s government has now been confessed publicly. And finally, the future administration\u2019s honeymoon with corporate executives and financial capital is perfectly apparent when one analyzes who received key cabinet posts as well as what they consider to be their plans for a \u201cFourth Transformation.\u201dxvii<\/p>\n<p>We think that it is clear that the consent and blessing L\u00f3pez Obrador received from Power and Money upon his \u201ctriumph\u201d goes far beyond mere recognition. Big capital is truly enthused by the opportunities for conquest presented by L\u00f3pez Obrador\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<p>We have some hard data and a lot of gossip (which can\u2019t be proved) about what happened in the recent electoral process. We aren\u2019t going to reveal any of that information because it could lead to conclusions that there was fraud and the last thing we want to do is sour the euphoria of the \u201c30 million.\u201dxviii<\/p>\n<p>What nobody wants to acknowledge is that the media \u201cjumped the gun\u201d, exactly as happened in previous elections, specifically the elections of Calder\u00f3n and Pe\u00f1a Nieto. It was not the officially assigned institutions that declared the winner, but rather it was the media. When the Preliminary Electoral Results Program (PREP) was barely beginning to make calculations, Televisa and TvAzteca were already declaring the winner. Just minutes after, with less than 1% of the votes counted, Meade, Anaya, and La Calderonaxix all ceded victory to AMLO. Just a few hours later, the Trump team sent congratulations and by the dawn of July 2nd, the apparently now mentionable Carlos Salinas de Gortari himself added his congratulations. Without even knowing the official results, the customary bowing before the king that the PRI turned into a national rite had once again begun. And what, might you ask, was the National Electoral Institute [INE] up to? Doing the very job for which it was created of course: being the henchman of \u201celectoral democracy.\u201d The institutions responsible for the entire process took on the role of playing follow-the-leader to the media\u2019s avalanche.<\/p>\n<p>If all this hadn\u2019t been in favor of their leader, the progressive intelligentsia who would have denounced the whole thing as a \u201cmedia coup d\u2019\u00e9tat.\u201d Now they proclaim, with no shame whatsoever, that \u201chowever it happened, it happened,\u201d and \u201cwe won, it doesn\u2019t matter how.\u201d Yet everything seems to point to a negotiated victory, agreed upon far from the ballot box and the electoral calendar. But nobody cares about that now\u2014the much-heralded voter has decreed: \u201cHabemus Overseer, on with business!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This new pensamiento \u00fanico will replace reason with quantitative arguments: \u201c30 million people can\u2019t be wrong.\u201d That was the line used by that priest, (what\u2019s-his-name, Solalinde? sorry, I never pronounce it right and SubMoy is always correcting me), and which is now repeated frequently: \u201cHow can you oppose 30 million voters? You barely have 300 people and on top of that you\u2019re dirty, ugly, evil and rude.\u201d But he must be talking about you guys (the support networks), because me, I\u2019m just rude.<\/p>\n<p>It is through this new faith (in which we insist that no one has counted the only vote that matters, that of reality) that a new collective imaginary will be imposed in which quantitative arguments are prioritized over analysis and the arguments of reason.<\/p>\n<p>Thus history is rewritten and transformed into a new official history, where all social and political movements of the past culminate in the presidential victory of L\u00f3pez Obrador. We\u2019ve already seen this same argument when it was said that the movement of \u201968 was merely the beginning of \u201cthe end of history,\u201d 50 years later. We\u2019ve read that Manual Bartlettxx and other criminals of the same ilk have been purified by their proximity to this election\u2019s victor. We\u2019ve read that Alfonso Romo is an \u201chonest\u201d businessman whose only interest is to love his neighbor.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve read that those who yesterday were part of the PRI, PAN, PRD, Verde Ecologista, or who made their name in show business, are now the illustrious leaders of the Fourth Transformation. We even read that the Zapatista uprising of 1994 was the prelude to the \u201ccitizen\u201d uprising of 2018! Meanwhile, the new leader has already called for the development of theoretical frameworks explaining his rise to Power. We\u2019re not far from the point where historians sympathetic to the new leader will start rewriting the history books.<\/p>\n<p>We should warn you of the coming avalanche, the tsunami on the horizon, of frivolous and shoddy analyses, new secular religions, and minor (very minor) prophets, because all of that now has a platform. There will be all sorts of koolaids to drink, and since we\u2019re talking about a neo-religion, there will be an unbelievable belief for every taste, so that everyone can take communion.<\/p>\n<p>A whole range of new boy scouts will appear, those little explorer boys ready to do good. Though you should always be careful to ask, good for whom?<\/p>\n<p>The \u201ccitizen representatives\u201d will promote citizenization: they will claim that what the \u201cautochthonous\u201d (yes, that\u2019s what they call us) want is to be like is the very people who dispossess us: to be \u201cequal\u201d to them, even if only with regard to the fleeting temporality of the ballot box; or to be \u201cfree,\u201d free to sign our rights away to the mine\/hotel\/railroad, free to sign the \u201cemployment\u201d contract, free to sign the installment plan, free to sign the petition of \u201cunwavering support for our president,\u201d and free to sign the request form seeking \u201cgovernment aid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There will be a predictable boom in administrative activity, but instead of receiving resources you will get a sympathetic ear. And that will feel important even if you never see any money as a result. See, the \u201cover-the-counter\u201d model of administration will be decentralized: now you won\u2019t have to go to a building, get in line, and then realize, after a long wait, that you\u2019re missing that one slip. Now the counter will come to you: \u201cjust ask and we\u2019ll be there; your voucher will come in the form of a promise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If there are some people out there who don\u2019t have anything, it\u2019s likely they still have hope. The new swindlers in power will take up hope-management, administrating its dosage and converting it into a fantasy that offers comfort but no solutions.<\/p>\n<p>They will recycle the arguments of a certain sector of the movement that says it isn\u2019t possible to change the system, that what one must do is administrate it properly or file down its sharp edges so that it isn\u2019t so rough on people. They will argue that we can make our rulers into good overseers, we can even create a kindler, gentler capitalism, and that we can change the system from within.<\/p>\n<p>Okay, so we can already make out what\u2019s inside the shell: we know that it demands the surrender of reason and critical thought; it exalts nationalism built on a \u201cbenevolent\u201d authoritarianism; it persecutes the different; its legitimacy is based on the noise of its own cheerleaders; it can be characterized by a secular neo-religion, it imposes unanimity, it shuts down criticism, and as a new national slogan, it imposes \u201cNo Thinking Allowed.\u201d In sum: behind the shell lies the hegemony and homogeneity that undergird all fascisms that refuse to recognize themselves as such.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>Are the concepts they present ones that allow us to understand (and act)? Terms such as \u201ccitizenship,\u201d \u201cyoung people,\u201d \u201cwomen,\u201d \u201cprogress,\u201d \u201cdevelopment,\u201d \u201cmodernity,\u201d \u201celectoral democracy\u201d (as a synonym for democracy)?<\/p>\n<p>The term \u201ccitizen\u201d is of no use in order to understand what is happening now: a \u201ccitizen\u201d can be Carlos Slim or the peasant kicked off their land by the new Mexico City airport; it is Ricardo Salinas Pliego and the person living in the street after the September 2017 earthquake. It is Alfonso Romoxxi as well as the members of the Tzeltal community that will be evicted from their lands so that a train with tourists taking \u201cselfies\u201d can pass through.<\/p>\n<p>Another useless concept: \u201cyoung people.\u201d \u201cYoung people\u201d includes Pe\u00f1a Nieto\u2019s daughters as well as the students and workers who have been murdered.<\/p>\n<p>And another: \u201cwomen.\u201d \u201cWomen\u201d includes Aramburuzavala, la Gonda, la S\u00e1nchez Cordero, la Gonz\u00e1lez Blanco Ortiz Mena, Merkel and May,xxii as well as the women slain in Ciudad Juarez, those raped in whatever corner of the world, those who are beaten, exploited, persecuted, imprisoned, and disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>Any concept that eliminates or doesn\u2019t help us to understand the class division between dominator and dominated is a sham and serves only to allow that division to live on within and between us. This transversality as they call it between capital and labor is of no use to us whatsoever, it explains nothing and only leads us to a perverse cohabitation between exploiter and exploited that, at least for a moment, makes it look as if they are the same, though that is clearly not the case.<\/p>\n<p>Then there is also the attempt to return to the system from before, an impossible leap backwards into the \u201cWelfare State,\u201d including Keynes\u2019 \u201cWelfare State,\u201d to the old PRI (which is why, as someone joked, the first transformation was the PNRxxiii; the second was the PRMxxiv; the third was the PRIxxv, and now the fourth is PRIMOR).xxvi<\/p>\n<p>And then comes the old discussion about reform and revolution: the \u201cdebates\u201d between the \u201cradicals\u201d who struggle for revolution and the \u201cliberals\u201d who were in favor of gradual change, reforms that gradually evolve until they bring us into the reign of happiness. These discussions used to happen in caf\u00e9s. The \u201cpublic plazas\u201d of today are social media and you can follow this autoerotic exercise via the \u201ctrendsetters\u201d or whatever they\u2019re called. We think that it\u2019s not even necessary to discuss this topic because reform is no longer possible\u2014what capitalism has destroyed is not salvageable; there can\u2019t be a good capitalism (we think that possibility has never existed), and it must be destroyed entirely. Paraphrasing the Zapatista women in the Gathering of Women in Struggle: it isn\u2019t enough to light the system on fire; you have make sure it burns until only ashes are left.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll talk more about all that on another occasion. For now we just want to point out that social counter-revolution is possible. Not only is it possible, but it will constantly haunt us because those above will try to annihilate any struggle external to their planned process of domestication. They will try to raze everything outside their plan, and violently so. Note that by raze we don\u2019t just mean marginalization or slander, but also military, paramilitary, and police attacks. For anyone who challenges these new rules, which are really the old rules, there will be no amnesty, no pardon, no absolution, no embraces, and no photo opps; there will only be death and destruction.<\/p>\n<p>The struggle against corruption (which is nothing other than the struggle for a well-administered domination) not only does not include the struggle for freedom and justice but is in fact against it. The alibi of the struggle against corruption is the fight for a state apparatus able to act more efficiently in what is basically the only function retained by the Nation-Sate: repression. And soon not even that.<\/p>\n<p>The government will cease to be the thieving overseer who keeps a few heifers and young bulls for himself. The new overseer won\u2019t steal: he\u2019ll deliver to the boss the profits in full. See, they want to return the Nation-State\u2014in this case Mexico\u2014to its true function. So when they talk about the need for security, they are talking about security for capital, the imposition and perfection of a new police state: \u201cI\u2019m going to do things well because I\u2019m going to keep watch over everything.\u201d The security demanded by \u201ccitizenization\u201d is in fact the restructuring of a police system, a modernized and professionalized wall that knows how to distinguish between \u201cthe good guys\u201d and \u201cthe bad guys.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Mexico City they will professionalize the police. Crime rates will fall and there will be \u201clovely\u201d police officers who help old people cross the street, search for lost pets and make sure that traffic circulates in a friendly manner for the most important actors on the street: vehicles. On the periphery, the complicity between those who should prevent crime and those who commit it will continue. But, to make up for this situation, they will promote \u201cextreme tourism\u201d: Mexico City will host \u201ctours\u201d and \u201csafaris\u201d so that tourists can get a glimpse of those rare creatures that lurk in the shadows, so they can take a \u201cselfie\u201d with the young person who has been detained\/beaten\/killed, his blood mixing with the colors of his tattoos, dulling the shine of his piercings and studs and staining the green-purple-blue-red-orange of his hair. Who was he? Who cares? Anything in a selfie that isn\u2019t \u201cme\u201d is just background anyway, an anecdote, an intense emotion that serves to boost one\u2019s presence on facebook, instagram, in chats, or in autobiographies. Over the loudspeaker of the bullet-proof vehicle, the friendly tourist guide warns: \u201cwe remind you that the consumption of tacos, sandwiches, and other street food is on your own dime and at your own risk; the company is not responsible for indigestion, gastritis, or stomach infections. For anyone who stepped off the bus, here\u2019s some antibacterial gel for you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The new government promises to recuperate its monopoly on the use of force (which had been wrested from it by \u201corganized crime). But now this use of force will be available not only to the traditional police and military, but also to the new vigilantes: to the \u201cbrown shirts,\u201d or the purple ones; to those who become the parishioners of this new secular religion; to the masses that will attack the social movements who refuse to be domesticated. The recycled \u201cred battalions\u201d (except now they\u2019re purple, because of the Fourth Transformation) will have to undertake the \u201ccleanup\u201d of all those who are dirty, ugly, evil, and rude, as well as anyone else who resists order, progress, and development.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s go down another level then, to see how our communities (alongside other organizations, groups, and collectives) are resisting. Here with us today is part of the EZLN\u2019s collective authority, 90 comandantas and comandantes. There are more but these are the ones who are accompanying us today in order to honor your visit (that of the support networks).<\/p>\n<p>We continue to walk with two feet: rebellion and resistance, the \u201cno\u201d and the \u201cyes\u201d, the \u201cno\u201d to the system and the \u201cyes\u201d to our autonomy, which means that we have to construct our own path toward life. Our path is based in some of the roots of the originary (or indigenous) communities: the collective, mutual support and solidarity, care for the earth, the cultivation of the arts and sciences, and constant vigilance against the accumulation of wealth. These roots, along with the arts and sciences, is our guide. This is our way, but we think that for other histories and identities, it may be different. That is why we say that Zapatismo can\u2019t be exported, not even throughout the state of Chiapas. Rather, each calendar and geography must follow its own logic.<\/p>\n<p>The results of the path we have walked are visible to anyone who wants to see, analyze, and critique them. Although, of course, our rebellion is small, so very small, that you might need a microscope, or better yet, an inverted periscope in order to see it.<\/p>\n<p>And it isn\u2019t a very encouraging exercise: our possibilities of triumph are absolutely minimal.<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t have anywhere close to 30 million people.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe there are only 300 of us.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-*-<\/p>\n<p>(to be continued\u2026)[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] 300. Segunda parte: UN CONTINENTE COMO PATIO TRASERO, UN PA\u00cdS COMO CEMENTERIO, UN PENSAMIENTO \u00daNICO COMO PROGRAMA DE GOBIERNO, Y UNA PEQUE\u00d1A, MUY PEQUE\u00d1A, PEQUE\u00d1\u00cdSIMA REBELD\u00cdA. \u00a0 Del mundo bajamos al continente. \u00a0 Si miramos hacia arriba\u2026 Vemos los ejemplos de Ecuador, Brasil y Argentina, donde no s\u00f3lo desplazan a los gobiernos supuestamente progresistas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":27836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1024,1095,118,954,953],"tags":[1151,63,644,36,56,926],"class_list":["post-28130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chiapas","category-cni-temas","category-concejo-indigena-de-gobierno","category-ezln","category-mexico","category-mundo","tag-cig","tag-cni","tag-comunicados-ezln","tag-comunidades-zapatistas","tag-encuentros","tag-ezln"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28130"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28173,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28130\/revisions\/28173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiozapatista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}